Mechanical reasons ..........
An easy way to see what would happen if you put a derailleur on a fixed wheel is to just jam the chain in the rear derailleur on a normal bike and back pedal.
The bottom chain run then pulls tight , so will the rear derailleur survive the chain pulling tight or will something bend/break in it ??
The top chain run develops a big loop in it and the higher the gear then the bigger the loop.
With the chain going so slack will it even stay on the chainrings and what happens if/when it falls off because it won't stop moving even if it does ??
Plus the risk of that loop of chain getting jammed between the rear wheel and the chainstay or just in the rear wheel inself.
So not a good idea ..........