srw
It's a bit more complicated than that...
Coincidentally, the absolute death toll from the Black Death in Europe is about the same as the estimated death toll from Spanish 'flu worldwide.But the population of Europe was much lower at the time...
The Spanish flu was particularly nasty because it hit a population already ravaged by war and affected young, otherwise healthy adults disproportionately. But it burnt itself out very quickly indeed, and populations recovered (in numbers and economically) within a few years. The Black Death set the whole of the cultural and economic life of Europe back half a century, and population levels didn't recover for another three centuries.
Fair point - I suspect that in the bigger worldwide picture it's a combination of all three. But life expectancy and health levels are still improving* in developed parts of the world - Europe and the US particularly - where clean water and sufficient food are just about universally available. That's healthcare.Is it "modern medicine" or more to do with clean water and sufficient food?
Just wondering rather than disagreeing just to be clear. Vaccination at least must have made a big difference,
*post written in 2016; by 2020 this might no longer be true....