The other side of the coin is that German engineering tends to be incredibly good. Just consider how reliable Rohloff hubs have proved themselves to be. These sort of things tend to be worth saving for and they also show that there is an alternative to the disposable mentality.
Avoiding a discussion of whether German engineering is good or just over-engineered, Rohloff are very well built and very expensive. Shimano hub gears are also well built and are less expensive, and if bb gearboxes become popular I'm sure Shimano will make them, cheaper. The difference is that the Shimano ones will last the life of the bike, not the life of the owner.
It hasn't, Sunbeam had a bicycle fitted with a BB gearbox, and they were made by Sturmey Archer for a while. It's better to have the gear box at the other end of the chain though, for less torque and hence lighter components.
Interesting, I didn't know about the Sunbeam.
The big advantage I can see for the bb position is in its being less vulnerable to damage, with the possibility of a simpler arrangement on the bit that has to come off sometimes - the wheel.
I've had derailleur gears on all my bikes (apart from one single speed) since I was 16, but have viewed them as a crude way to do the job, and I'd welcome more options for wide range enclosed gears for general use on bikes. I suspect that the derailleur system will always be lighter though, hence the competitive cyclist's choice.