That's block welded to the frame is not a clamp, but a termination point.
It was invented by Satan.
I assume you're tring to fit the cable on the right (with the tape) into the block. I can't see through tape but it looks to me as if you have a continuous cable without a break in the housing. The block is designed for terminating the housing, then run an exposed length, then entering another block upstream where the housing continues again.
You have two choices. Cut the housing, fit a ferrule at each end (just like the other cables in there already) and fit it like that.
Alternatively, file out the channel so that the housing can slide through it and create one continuous cable. This lasts a long time as opposed to the exposed housing that quickly deteriorates and causes sluggish cable movements. The downside of the latter process is that you don't have a rat-tail file, will probably scratch the frame if you don't mask it off carefully and, that the cable may rattle against the frame. The latter is easy to fix. Imagination.
DO NOT attempt to drill out the channel. Your chuck will eat the frame.
On second throughts, you may be lucky and the brake section of that termination point is already cable housing-ready. See if there isn't a slot through the bottom of the block to take a cable tie.