Calling @swansonj ....

Page may contain affiliate links. Please see terms for details.

srw

It's a bit more complicated than that...
But what of the graceful arc drawn by a precisely weighted cross? Does the equation to describe its path not excite you?
No.
 

MiK1138

Veteran
Location
Glasgow
if you think i'm paying you to discharge you have another think coming
 
  • Like
Reactions: TVC

srw

It's a bit more complicated than that...
I think David Icke was touting that one to explain why we cant see the 12ft Lizards
It's simply the 21st century version of the Brain in the Vat theory - a perfectly respectable thread within the Philosophy of Mind which (wiki reminds me) dates back to Descartes. How we understand consciousness is still a very live problem in psychology and philosophy.
 

swansonj

Guru
I'm not proud. What is a corona in relation to electricity?

Well, it's "corona" rather than "a corona" or "coronal", but I'm so delighted at someone asking that I'm hardly likely to be fussy about that :smile:

It's when the electric field on the surface of the wires, produced by their voltage, is high enough to strip electrons off air molecules or, in the jargon, cause ionisation. Most of the ions thus created recombine almost immediately, a very few escape, but corona is an energy loss and is what causes the occasional audible crackling noise and, rather rarely, radio interference, so it's not a good thing. So we design our lines so that the electric field on the surface of the conductors is below the corona threshold (it's all to do with the radius of the wires and the number and spacing of the 2, 3 or 4 wires in each bundle - more wires is better, which is why you never get single wires at the highest voltages even if you only actually need one for the required current).

But the electric field gets enhanced by any irregularity - the sharper the object the worse - it's the same physics but opposite objective to lightning conductors, which are made pointed in order to attract discharges. So even with an impeccably designed conductor system you will get corona if there are drops of water, or a nice kind farmer has just harvested her field and all the chaff has stuck to the wire.

And that, dear reader, is why power lines crackle more in the wet.
 

srw

It's a bit more complicated than that...
Well, it's "corona" rather than "a corona" or "coronal", but I'm so delighted at someone asking that I'm hardly likely to be fussy about that :smile:

It's when the electric field on the surface of the wires, produced by their voltage, is high enough to strip electrons off air molecules or, in the jargon, cause ionisation. Most of the ions thus created recombine almost immediately, a very few escape, but corona is an energy loss and is what causes the occasional audible crackling noise and, rather rarely, radio interference, so it's not a good thing. So we design our lines so that the electric field on the surface of the conductors is below the corona threshold (it's all to do with the radius of the wires and the number and spacing of the 2, 3 or 4 wires in each bundle - more wires is better, which is why you never get single wires at the highest voltages even if you only actually need one for the required current).

But the electric field gets enhanced by any irregularity - the sharper the object the worse - it's the same physics but opposite objective to lightning conductors, which are made pointed in order to attract discharges. So even with an impeccably designed conductor system you will get corona if there are drops of water, or a nice kind farmer has just harvested her field and all the chaff has stuck to the wire.

And that, dear reader, is why power lines crackle more in the wet.
It's all a long way from batteries and lights, which was the limit of electricity in my Physics O-level.

(And I don't know whether to be embarrassed or proud that the bits that stuck out for me in that were the fact that I understood "ionisation" more quickly than "strip electrons", and the fact that "air molecules" caused a bit of a clunk in my brain.
 
Top Bottom