The emissions thing isn’t quite correct in its analysation. I bought a 'pan-america emissions legal' turn key engine for my Ultima. It required about 15 hours of fettling to get it to pass on UK fuels, the emissions tests it was failing on it would have passed had I been buying US pump fuel. Most of the ‘factory approved’ remaps actually give better emissions with BS standard fuels than factory maps but if you take the car to another country then the emission levels maybe higher. This is because the exact fuel composition & additives change from country to country, even in the EU.
Also most remaps will not like low quality fuels - We all know that there are very few fuel refineries, so think Tescos super unleaded is as good Shell, BP or Esso supper? The more aggressive remaps will very quickly show that while the raw fuel is the same the additives put in cheaper fuels just aren’t as good. Some of the most aggressive maps actually will only work properly with a particular brand of UK fuel.
There is so much R&D tied in to getting cars through emissions tests under a very wide variety of conditions a lot of which the car will never see.
Oh yeah, on petrol engines, especially turboed engines, often you need to be more careful about keeping the coolant & cooling system in better shape as the engine will tend to run hotter.