if its underpowered, that is due to your collective legs.
the front chain called the timing chain need to have exactly same sized chainrings on both the pilot and stoker cranks, otherwise your in a whole world of hell where your pedal strokes and cadence will be continuously out of sync.
if you think it needs
higher gears then you could change the chainring that drives the rear wheel.....
but given you tricky tandems are to cycle up large hills, bear in mind you will make your lowest gear higher as well and that could be a much worse problem than being a bit under-geared on the flat.
I suspect it needs a bigger range of gears but that will involve a extra "drive" chainring and a front derailleur and then it almost certainly wont fold as neatly, if at all.
most tandems have the timing chain on the opposite side. This can't, otherwise it wouldn't fold, hence the "bodge" of using a double chainring to act for timing chain and the drive chain, which almost certainly precludes the use of a double / triple arrangement on the rear cranks, as any FD would foul the timing chain