Cold and damp, especially just around freezing, is an issue in it's own right and in addition, you've seen what oil does in water I'm sure!? Plus other road gunk and you've got a cocktail of substances, if it is dry enough for the water to evaporate and the gunk to get soaked up, or a good downpour washes it away, then great; although if it's all hanging around in an inky slop ... then yuk and eek. Technical terms those by the way!