Helmetless cyclists must share blame for injuries, rules judge

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Helmetless cyclists must share blame for injuries, rules judge

From Sunday Times http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article5908387.ece


A HIGH COURT judge has ruled that cyclists are partly to blame for their injuries if they fail to wear a helmet, even if the accident was not their fault.
The ruling, which has caused consternation in the cycling world, could see damages for injuries cut by 15%. Critics believe it could be a backdoor means of forcing cyclists to wear helmets.
Boris Johnson, the London mayor, has said cyclists have the right to choose between “hatless, sun-blessed, wind-swept liberty” or “helmeted security”.
“In my efforts to do the right thing I have ended up giving offence to both opposing factions,” he said.
“As soon as I started wearing a helmet I was denounced as a wimp. As soon as I was pictured not wearing a helmet, I was attacked for sending out the wrong signal.”
The judge ruled on a case brought by Robert Smith, who was riding to a friend’s house in Brightlingsea, Essex, on a summer’s evening in 2005 when a motorcycle ridden by Michael Finch collided with his bicycle. As a consequence, Smith sustained a serious brain injury.
Mr Justice Griffith Williams accepted Smith’s case that he was close to the centre of the road, preparing to turn right into a driveway, when the motorcyclist, travelling at excessive speed in the same direction, tried to overtake him on the offside.
However, Smith had not been wearing a cycle helmet. The judge is the first to express sympathy for the view that this omission put the cyclist at fault and made him partly responsible for his own brain damage.
“There can be no doubt that the failure to wear a helmet may expose the cyclist to risk of greater injury,” he ruled. Subject to limitations, “any injury sustained may be the cyclist’s own fault”.
Smith’s head hit the ground at more than 12mph and the judge therefore concluded that wearing a helmet would not have made any difference.
But by establishing the principle of “contributory negligence” in cases involving hel-metless cyclists, the ruling could open the door to attempts to reduce damages by insurers.
Critics say there is no evidence that the rise in use of helmets has contributed to a decline in cyclists’ deaths.
When they were made compulsory in Western Australia the number of cyclists fell by one-third yet the incidence of head injuries dropped by just 10%.
Chris Boardman, the former British racing cyclist and Olympic gold medallist, said: “It’s ludicrous that someone should be penalised for not wearing a helmet. Helmets are not designed to take anywhere near the level of damage incurred in a crash.”
Martin Porter, a personal injury lawyer, said: “It’s really very worrying. It is a retrograde step to blame innocent cyclists for not wearing a helmet. There is an interesting parallel between a cyclist not wearing a helmet and a pedestrian not wearing a helmet.
“By the same logic, pedestrians not wearing helmets are also at risk of contributing to their own injuries.”
The British Medical Association, which wants cycling helmets to be made compulsory, said: “Doctors working in accident and emergency see at first hand the devastating impacts cycling injuries can have.”
Boris’s ‘naked’ streets
Boris Johnson, the London mayor, has declared his intention to impose “naked streets” on the British capital. But this was no appeal for nudity.
Johnson plans to strip away traffic lights, kerbs and road markings to create “shared streets”.
Under the proposals, pavements will be removed so traffic and people share the same flat surface. Roadside railings, road humps and unnecessary signposts will also be banished from streets popular with pedestrians.
Johnson said he envisaged “a future where pavements would blend seamlessly with roads”.
The conversion of Exhibition Road in Kensington, west London, would be the first step in a London-wide roll-out.
Trials of the naked streets concept in the Netherlands led to a dramatic reduction in accident rates. At one junction in the town of Drachten, accidents fell from 36 to just two.
 

dodgy

Guest
Here we go...
 

Radius

SHREDDER
Location
London
Oh dear Lord NO! *runforcoveeeer*

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explosion.gif
 

MajorMantra

Well-Known Member
Location
Edinburgh
Oh no, I read the comments again. Two perfectly reasonable ones followed by this:

Can they rule that cyclists who cycle in the middle of the road are culpable for any injuries that occur too... We had one today who sat in the middle of the lane as if he owned the damn road, completely illegal and completely arrogant! Cyclists can take up the whole lane when they pay road tax!


Sarah, Market Harborough, Albion

Argh.

Matthew
 

thomas

the tank engine
Location
Woking/Norwich
I'm not entirely against people not getting as much compensation if they should have done something to protect themselves. So if someone wasn't wearing a seatbelt or a motorcycle crash helmet then they can only claim for injuries that would have been inflicted with this. As cycle helmets are not compulsory I think it maybe should be different in this case.

As I always wear a helmet when cycling I'm not overally worried, but I'm not entirely sure where I stand on this issue.
 
Not to enter the halmet debate, but a different angle.....

How can anyone be held evan partially responsible for some idiot travelling at excessive speed, performs an unsafe maneouvre?

I would like to point out how careless, inconsiderate and downright negligentthis cyclist was and how he contributed wholly to this accident by:
Riding a cycle (if he hadn't been the accident would NOT have happened)
Getting out of bed (if he hadn't been the accident would NOT have happened)
Being born (if he hadn't been the accident would NOT have happened)

Wth the combination of all these negligent and contributory acts, I am surprised that the judge was allowed to persecute the poor motorcyclist by attributing any blame at all!
 
It should stay personal choice innit.
 
Now the Contoversy..

The British Medical Association, which wants cycling helmets to be made compulsory,

Untrue..

The "vote" was one of the miost underhand stunts ever pulled.

A full five minutes was alowed for debate, pro compulsion followed by waverers followed by anti-compulsion, effectively excluding any evidence from the latter. THe whole debate can be published on less than a page of A4!


[quote

TRANSCRIPT OF DEBATE

DAVID SINCLAIR, Fife division, FOR THE MOTION

"I have to declare a competing interest, I sit on the Board of Science.

"I was thinking of dropping this, it's a water melon, on the floor, to show how effective a helmet is but health and safety suggested that if the melon does splatter I've got problems...

"My division was divided on this motion and I've been told by my division to propose this motion in as neutral way as possible. [Laugh from audience].

"Cycling helmets, we all know, are effective cheap devices that save lives and cycling accidents.

"This is incontrovertible.

"The motion recognises we need to move along the road to compulsion some time in the future.

"This debate is about the rights and responsibilities of our society versus the rights and responsibilities of the cyclist in our society.

"It includes the loss of the cyclists' freedom if he is forced to wear a helmet versus the real risk of death or permanent brain injury if he doesn't.

"And the effect on friends and family and, indeed, doctors and healthcare workers who come face to face with the aftermath.

"I hope in the debate we do not get many nanny-state jibes from well-intentioned Lycra-clad freedom fighters.

"Remember, remember, the compulsory use of seatbelts was made law in 1981. As part of a caring profession you wouldn't want that law repealed.

"I also hope we're not told by jobbing career politician [doctors] of the surveys around the world showing accident reduction [sic] after helmets were introduced.

"Believe me, after the time this motion went in, I've been scouring the net and all the surveys are flawed in some way or another, mainly by confounding factors.

"In my summing up I will tell you how I am going to vote, for the adults for I am truly undecided on this point, but in all honesty I cannot remain neutral in the case of children, so, sorry, Fife.

"I firmly believe we have a duty, in the public interest, to try to ensure the safe arrival of our cycling children into normal adulthood.

"Our society accepts children are unable to give informed consent so we legislate for them in various ways. For example, we force them to go to school, we force them not to have sex, we force them not to have the vote. I shall vote for the compulsion of helmets for children because they have not the power or informed reason and because of their soft, developing brains and squashy skull."


RICHARD KEATINGE, North West Wales division, AGAINST

"Compared to the huge health benefits of cycling this motion may seem trivial, After all there are relatively few deaths or injuries to cyclists. It may seem harmless, after all how much harm one centimetre of expanded polystyrene actually do? It may seem a useful protection, it's been described as uncontroversial.

"None of these things is true.

"Cycling is the best buy in health. Cyclists have a death rate about 40 percent lower than non cyclists. Obese cyclists are rare.

"Helmet laws - wear a lid or get off your bike - powerfully discourage cycling, especially amoing teenagers.

"Every enforced helmet law has been followed by a steep drop, of about 30 percent, in cycling.

"Helmet laws are a grave threat to health.

"Danger? Well, it's real. The hourly rate of injury is about the same for cycling as pedestrians and motorists. That's about one serious injury per 3000 years of cycljng. Serious injuries are not that common and the majority of them are due to motor vehicles.

"One centimetre of polystyrene won't do you much good if you get hit by an HGV.

"No helmet law has shown any effect on the proportion of head injuries to cyclists.

"Helmets laws actually don't work.

"After all, we're talking about one centimetre of polystyrene intended to be crushed and absorb the energy of a one metre fall. This is hardly relevant to most serious injuries.

"I've been shown broken helmets with the comment, 'This helmet has saved a life.' In most cases the foam wasn't even crushed. Helmets are far more fragile than even children's heads. Most broken helmets have simply failed.

"To repeat, helmet laws don't work, for either adults or children.

"This motion calls for an intervention which fails to reduce head injuries, which gravely harms health by reducing cycling and which even strangles a few children on their own helmet straps.

"We have not had a thorough review of the evidence. Until we do, we as a scientific association, I suggest, have no business passing this motion.

"If we do pass it, we will be faced with loud and well reasoned opposition from organisations which should be our friends.


ANDREW WEST, no constituency listed, FOR

"I've been working in emergency medicine for 20 years. I've lost count of the amount of times I've had to repair head and forehead lacerations and abrasions.

"I think two or three times I'd had to refer the patient to the plastic surgeons to find some way of covering the exposed bone. These are all patients who have come off their bikes one way or the other.

"I feel that, I take that, I accept that injury to the brain, depends how you define head injuries but injuries to the brain not affected a great deal by helmets but helmets do protect the shredding of the scalp. I feel that we should support this motion as it protects the scalp even if it doesn't protect much else.


DAVID DEAN, medical students committee, AGAINST
"I always wear a helmet but wear it correctly. Most children and adults I see wearing helmets, wear them like this [helmet is pushed back off Dean's head]. This motion should be addressing educating people how to wear a helmet so that those who choose to wear a helmet wear it correctly.

"Focus on benefits of cycling not forcing punitive measures on cyclists which will discourage cycling and which don't address the real issue and that's that car drivers need to be more considerate of cyclists.


SIMON MINCOFF, JVC, FOR

"Cycling can be dangerous. Personally, I want to protect the contents of my bonce and that's why I wear a helmet and I wear it properly, over my forehead. I don't want to be an organ donor.

"I know I look like a wally with my cycle helmet on, we all do, but as I say I'm cycling for my health and I want to look after myself. Please support this motion."


PETER WARD, Gateshead, AGAINST

"Most people in this room will not be regular cyclists. The Transport Research Laboratory's research has found that cycle helmets are much more highly regarded amongst motorists than cyclists. And only 22 percent of cyclists wear them regularly.

"Every single vulnerable road user lobbying group, including RoSPA, every single cycling group in Britain, and in Europe, oppose a cycle [helmet] law. If the BMA would like to project an image of being anti-cycling, go ahead and pass this.

"Cycle helmets are designed to absorb impacts similar to a fall from one metre at 13mph. They are not designed to protect against collision with vehicles.

"The biggest contribution the BMA could do with this is to support cycling, join with cyclist's lobbying groups and help us increase cycling.

"The BMA's own position on this should be 'if a helmet gets you cycling, wear one. If a helmet puts you off, don't wear one.' Here's for a pro-choice BMA."


PROFESSOR SIR CHARLES GEORGE, chairman of the committee, FOR

"Er, the first point is in 2002, 594 children and 1801 adults were killed in road related traffic accidents. The second point is that actually there are controlled-trial studies that were reviewed by the Cochrane Colloboration and they reckoned the reduction in brain injury was by 65 to 88 percent.

"Of course, the Board of Science continues to lobby for other ways of protecting children and adults from injury by safer cycling environments and so on."

[EDITORIAL NOTE: Why did Sir Charles list ALL deaths from all traffic cause and not just the small number of deaths from cycle accidents? Here's what anti-compulsion campaigner Guy Chapman has to say about the 88 percent stat: "I suggest the following litmus test: any submission which advances an efficacy figure of 85% or 88% should be discounted. These figures come from a single study and were revised downwards in 1996. Continued use of the higher figure indicates either insufficient research or a deliberate attempt to mislead."]


SAM EVERINGTON, Deputy Chair of Council, FOR

"Two things I want to add. We've had an enormous amount of letters about serious injuries caused by not using helmets.

"The second thing I wanted to add, to mention, was the parallel to the boxing ban. The thing that really put the issue of brain damage caused by boxing on the agenda was a call for us to ban boxing. That has enormous power in terms of generating interest in the whole issue of these sort of injuries. So the point I would like to make, keep in mind the strength of calling for some sort of compulsory use of helmets on the impact that will have of bringing the whole issue of cycling and cycling safety to the public. I would possibly suggest to you that it wasn't until we generated this debate that this hit the headlines."
 
Secondly it was a "close vote" and as one observer described the events...

Cards waved in air. Looks too close to call but both motions carried with statement from platform there had been a "reasonable majority." At this there's murmuring from the floor. "Yes, it is carried," said disembodied voice from platform. Earlier in the day, motions with close votes had been put to an electronic vote, not so for helmet compulsion.

Now why was so much skullduggery employed ifthe BMA in general is in support?
 

thomas

the tank engine
Location
Woking/Norwich
Cunobelin said:
Not to enter the halmet debate, but a different angle.....

How can anyone be held evan partially responsible for some idiot travelling at excessive speed, performs an unsafe maneouvre?

Say, it was actually a driver who was injured. Say they didn't have their seat belt on (a legal requirement, unlike a helmet). Should the driver be given full compensation then?

(I'm not asking this to twist your answer! I do, legitimately just wonder as I've not made my mind up on this yet).
 

Will1985

Über Member
Location
South Norfolk
Cunobelin said:
Being born (if he hadn't been the accident)
That's more like it....sue the parents for having sex in the first place.

In the transcript, Andrew West makes the only reasonable point for compulsory helmet wearing - it has more value in protecting the skin than the brain for most head impacts.

I would have been saved countless sleepless nights and an annoying scab in my hair if I'd been wearing a helmet for my first collision (slow impact/rolled and scraped head on tarmac).
 

Downward

Guru
Location
West Midlands
numbnuts said:
.....and drivers will be wearing a full 6 point racing harness and full face crash helmet :biggrin: it works both ways


As per a recent study on causes of motorway deaths found most people died from head trauma where there hear had smacked off the front pillar so helmet wearing on any fast roads should be compulsory.
 
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