Roof truss designer for 20 years.
One set of plates have been removed. Therefore the truss is effectively bollocksed. The bonus point is that sarking has been used. What's the connection of the piece of timber to the ceiling joist? You may be able to get away with a general cutting option for roof trap's. May need to brace back the ceiling joist to the adjoining trusses. No need to worry excessively from the thing collapsing. Your problem will be if/when you decide to sell the house and any competent surveyor will look at that and just go "hold on, that needs checking".
The worst example I ever saw was someone who cut the whole lot out and the roof was deflecting so badly that I popped my head through the hatch and refused to stay any longer in the house. Condemned the lot.
Right. to work out the load's I can tell you exactly what it has designed into it.
Node points of roof trusses have 450n designed at them. Short term load only, described as, funnily enough, the man load.

Want to get one tested? That will be 2 grand then sir plus the cost of the truss and delivery. Fascinating though to see them go. Generally the apex lets go first, at 4 to 5 times designed load. Quite impressive considering the small timber sections used. The design requirements we used were brought in generally for steel structures which let go far closer to design loadings than timber structures. No need for testing though. It's been done to death now and we know what we are talking to. Also, the snow load on a roof truss equates to approx 10ft of snow. Doubt that you get that on there too.
If you want to know more then (on experience they look like Mitek plates
http://www.mii.com/unitedkingdom/ ) Contact them if you have any queries. The original designers are required to mark the truss so that they can go back to the job up to 15 years after it was produced and still get the details.
Can you send me a picture of the ceiling joist connection?