User1314 said:
Breathing in everything. Fumes from buses, coaches, trucks, cars, mopeds, motorbikes.
Not to mention cigarette smoke from open windows of cars.
London roads seem very dusty at the moment as well. In the dry weather hugh plumes of Vesuvius clouds, billowing white and black, envelope me as the vehicles thunder over them.
Poetry is not dead.
Another piece of misinformation.
Although PM5 and PM10 particulates are inhaled, the body has a mechanism for expelling them.
The exhaust emission that is often not reported, as it might frighten some poor blighter to death, is NOx. NOx are the 'oxides of Nitrogen' molecules such as NO and NO2, Nitric oxide and Nitrogen Dioxide.
http://www.vcacarfueldata.org.uk/searchheadings_help.asp
When NO2 combines with the humidity in your lungs, it forms acid rain. Unfortunately, your body doesn't expel it and it burns its way through the alvioli and drives the nervous system barmy.
The fatal dose is 50 parts per million.
Quote:
14 Nitric oxide is a severe eye, skin and mucous membrane irritant. Nitrogen dioxide is a highly toxic, irritating gas. There has been some reports of exposure to high levels of nitrogen dioxide (as generated by oxy-fuel gas cutting in confined spaces) resulting in severe ill health and even death. Initial exposure to high concentrations of the gas can
however result in only mild irritation followed by a symptom free period of several hours. However, this can develop into a build up of fluid on the lungs which in severe cases can sometimes be fatal. Both nitrogen dioxide and nitric oxide have been shown to have mutagenic potential, which raises possible concerns for lung cancer.
Paper filters do not filter NO and NO2.