Use the ISO sizes, which will have a diameter of 622 on them. Then tubes will have a width range on them and all you need to do is get one where 38 is in the range, such as 37-50.
The imperial (probably 27.5 or 28 inch) and French (700c) sizes can be ambiguous.
Also, if you've got fat valves, you can choose between Schrader (car) and Woods (old English) valves. I prefer Woods because it uses the same pumps as narrow Presta (French) valves and I think the valves are easier to adjust.