After a strong start the Genesis has sadly remain mothballed for the past three years.
The bike was displaced by the
Fuji Touring whose utilitarian prowess served to keep me riding in an environment that offered precious little incentive to ride for the sake of it, and whose components opened the door to a whole new world of comfort I'd not previously experienced.
The Fuji exposed or reinforced a number of significant issues with the Genesis, all revolving around its crankset - namely (in descending order of severity):
- Q-factor / pedal spacing too narrow - feeling uncomfortably so and causing knee and hip pain
- Ratios b*llocks - 50/34 is simply too high for me and I found constantly shifting between rings
- Crank arms longer than ideal (impacting joints and toe overlap with front wheel)
Q-Factor
Q-factor can be increased with pedal spacers although these aren't ideal for a number of reasons. MTB cranksets tend to have a much wider Q-factor than road equivalents (typically 165-180mm between pedal mounting faces versus IIRC about 146mm on road cranks). Unfortunately Shimano's compatability between these two sets of components is extremely limited; adding to an already significant list of potential issues when hunting for viable replacements.
Gearing - Triples
Gearing could be resolved with a horrendously unfashionable triple chainset; the 48/36/26 on the Fuji feeling perfect; with the middle ring doing 95% of the work and the other two only bothered at the extremes of usage.
Road triples were out on their narrow Q-factor and typically higher ratios; this option being killed stone-dead by the inability to run them with hydro brakes - the only triple shifters available being to suit cable brakes.
While MTB triples were much better in terms of Q and ratios the shifter problem persisted, while this was added to by the difference in cable pull ratios between the non-existant, hypothetical road shifters and MTB FDs.
I did look at the potential to modify a hydro road 2x shifter to work with a triple MTB FD; however achieving this was beyond my abilities (while in any case I now know the FD wouldn't have physically fitted the bike due to insufficient clearance with the mudguard), so the triple idea was abandoned in favour of the next best thing - a sub-compact double.
Gearing - Sub-Compact Doubles
This potential route was also fraught with problems. The road compact double ftted is 50/34t; which I'd wager is far larger than ideal for the bulk of recreational riders. Shimano push as low as 46/30 on their GRX RX600 crank however IMO this still isn't low enough for rougher terrain / my preferences... This was confirmed by the unit on
my ill-fated CdF 20 flat bar; where the 46t ring still seemed far too high to be much of the time.
Due to the bolt-circle-diameters of the chainring fixings you can't go much lower than what's available out of the box, while not a whole lot of aftermarket rings are available for Shimano's propriatory assymetric 4x bolt patterns in any case.
On top of all that these road / road adjacent cranksets still have the same narrow Q-factor.
An MTB-double perhaps looked a bit better - wider Q-factor and ratios that were tantalisingly close, if never quite high enough to be comfortable - with one or two few-and-far-between models offering 40/28t but most being down in the 36/38t range on the top ring. While this was ideal as a middle ring on the Fuji I was concerned by that lack of range at the top end's effect on faster runs.
Truth be told the 48t ring on the Fuji was very rarely bothered, however such a bike - intended for sedately lugging stuff around - isn't necessarily a perfect model for a lighter leisure bike intended to be ridden more "enthusiastically".
I also looked at many different offerings from different manufacturers, but an acceptable solution remained elusive.
The last chance saloon was to build something up from parts. After sifting through the specs of pretty much every MTB / MTB-adjacent crankset Shimano have made for the past decade and taking into account chainlines, axle spacing, ring BCDs, compatable components and myriad other stuff I think I finally reached an acceptable conclusion; and some weeks ago (years after casually starting to look for suitable gear) I finally had "everything" necessary:
We have:
Shimano Deore XT FC-T8000 crankset: MTB-derived touring/ "trekking" triple; 176mm Q-factor, 170mm cranks, 47mm-ish chainline (when setup as a double using inner and middle positions) and venerable 104/64mm BCD standard used to mount the original 48/36/26 rings. Originally quite a pricey bit of kit, however not silly money in the post-covid crash, as an old and unfashionable format to suit an old and unfashionable type of bike.
Specialites TA Chinook chainrings - 42 and 28t: While the 104/64mm BCD standard of the crank has been around forever and probably boasts the largest selection of aftermarket rings for any standard, very little existed in the sizes I wanted; with the nebulous differences between those intended for 8/9 speed and 10/11 speed proving particularly problematic. Despite being ostensibly avaible in many places in the UK, these (well, the 42t item) proved particulary difficult to source - the bigger ring especially; taking the fat end of six months to get hold of.
Thorn 44t chainguard: Arguably unnecessary on a gravel bike, however the most elegant and aesthetically acceptable means I could find of filling the gap left by the now-absent outer chainring.
BB-MT801 bottom bracket: Mid-teir MTB BB to suit the longer crank axle length of associated cranks; correspondingly intended to fit wider 73mm BB shells instead of the 68mm road standard of the unit on the bike. In a rare spasm of fortune MTB BBs have enough thread on them to be fitted to the smaller road BB shells if installed with spacers.
FD-RX810 front derailleur and band on adaptor: Compatable with the road shifters and spaced out by an additional 2.5mm compared to the existing 105 item to accommodate the wider 47mm chainline of gravel cranksets; which this build should be very close to. Band-on adaptor required since the mount isn't integral as it is on the fitted 105 FD.
Pedal Washers: Fitted in the interest primarly of protecting the pedal register faces on the cranks from damage, also adding a few precious millimetres to the pedal spacing.
Race Face crank boots, small: While I don't do anything particularly hardcore, I do recall damage occurring to the ends of the 105 cranks not long after I’d bought the bike; so these seemed like a sensible addition.
While I’d done my best to pre-empt and mitigate all possible problems, assembly didn’t go according to plan due to a few oversights on my part and arguable balls-dropped by manufacturers.
It all started off nicely enough; the crankset coming apart sufficeintly easily to receive its new chainrings – thanks partially to the proprietary crank nuts that restrain themselves against rotation rather than needing one of those crappy little pressed steel tools to engage, and inevitably slip out of, the crappy little slots in normal chainring nuts.
The first apparant problem was that the chain guard wouldn't sit flush against the mounting tabs on the crankset, thanks to the latter having chamfers in their corners where joined to the main crank body; which fouled the square edges on the back of the guard.
While spacing it out was an option this would destroy the seamless transition between the crank body and chainring nuts; the whole point of fitting the guard being to preserve this; so that was out. So, I set to work with the files..
Many hours later I was largely satisfied with my work, although had to tidy up some innocent edges I'd nicked with the file with some gloss black paint.
I resented having to do this at all since this is likely to be an issue on most cranks (although my inability to space the ring out with impunity isn't). I can appreciate why these aren't supplied like this though as it would require a totally different, additional operation to the otherwise entirely drilled / profile cut manufacture of the guard... although if it's in a CNC mill anyway for the holes..
That hurdle overcome the next problem was with the middle chainring nuts; which take the form of threaded aluminium inserts with a larger, mult-faceted plastic head molded onto them via a splined interface. What was at worst intitally lost on me / at best considered but unable to be quantified was the load-bearing area of the nuts.
Turns out the splines are approximately the same diameter as the counterbores in the front of the guard (against which they're intended to register) meaning that moulded interface between the plastic nut head and aluminium splines would have to react the axial load of tightening the bolts; rather than the ends of the splines themselves.
Thankfully for once monkey brain took notice of what lizard brain had noticed and I stopped tightening these before it was too late.
This issue was resolve courtesy of some M10x12mm shims in various thicknesses - sourced dirt cheap from Ali Express when I couldn't even find any over here at any price. Typically the travelled from China to the UK in good time; with the process being dragged out thanks to Evri losing them..
In addition I had to dress down some sharp edges of the mating face of the 42t ring; which I thought had damaged the surface of the crank although I also found exactly the same sheared-burrs on the original ring; so we'll let the chainring off on this occasion.
In terms of quality the 28t ring was really nice - with few sharp edges and a nice, even matt media-blasted finish. The 42t ring was less nice with a more variable gloss finish and a load of sharp edges; although it wasn't going back given how long I'd waited..
Relatively minor quality issues aside, the rings were geometrically very nice - the 28t being pretty basic and uniform, the 42t however having the numerous cutouts, pins and varying tooth profiles you'd find on any decent OEM rings in the interest of clean and consistant shifting.
While these evidently start out as a bit of stamped ally, it seems they're also subject to some pretty trick multi-axis machining.
The rings seemed pretty hard which I hope bodes well for wear resistance..
The non-trivial assembly of the crankset finally complete, it sat for a few weeks while I mustered the determination to actually sling it on the bike, which was going to require another significant investment of time.
While I'm not overly sold on the aesthetic of the guard, it's the least-worst solution I could come up with and I think it all looks pretty cohesive together:
