Archie_tect
De Skieven Architek... aka Penfold + Horace
- Location
- Northumberland
With underfloor heating you want the layer below the heating pipes to be as highly insulated as possible but it has to be rigid and resistant to deflection and crushing.
The underfloor pipes ideally should be fully encased in screed so they are in direct contact with the floor finish [often using metal spreader plates touching the floor finish [if screed is not used] which ideally should be uninsulating, ie to transfer as much heat as possible. Tiles, sheet vinyl/ 'engineered' wood [ie dense as possible] or stone flags are ideal for heat transference.
However dense materials feel colder because they 'absorb' heat from your feet so wood gives a much warmer touch when the heating's turned off in the summer and is often preferred for that reason.
Ideally you ant the surface of the floor to be as close to body temperature as possible to avoid feeling hot or cold, ie the floor loses heat all the time so the supply temperature needs to be above 38 deg K.
You should be aware that UF heating builds up heat over time, it is not instantaneous as it acts like night storage heaters do. The heat cannot be 'turned off' on warm winter days nor would you get instant heat on cold days.
Boilers are best run at maximum output for short periods supplying thermostatically controlled hot water [normally limited to 60 to 90 deg which is why radiators are efficient], so it is usual but not essential to run the UFH pipes through coil in a heat store [well insulated large volume hot water cylinder] where the hot water scan be stored at a constant 40-45 degrees K. This is more efficient and can be coupled with a solar hot water coil to use the sun's free heat and also supply hot water taps and showers through a separate coil and removes peaks and troughs.
The underfloor pipes ideally should be fully encased in screed so they are in direct contact with the floor finish [often using metal spreader plates touching the floor finish [if screed is not used] which ideally should be uninsulating, ie to transfer as much heat as possible. Tiles, sheet vinyl/ 'engineered' wood [ie dense as possible] or stone flags are ideal for heat transference.
However dense materials feel colder because they 'absorb' heat from your feet so wood gives a much warmer touch when the heating's turned off in the summer and is often preferred for that reason.
Ideally you ant the surface of the floor to be as close to body temperature as possible to avoid feeling hot or cold, ie the floor loses heat all the time so the supply temperature needs to be above 38 deg K.
You should be aware that UF heating builds up heat over time, it is not instantaneous as it acts like night storage heaters do. The heat cannot be 'turned off' on warm winter days nor would you get instant heat on cold days.
Boilers are best run at maximum output for short periods supplying thermostatically controlled hot water [normally limited to 60 to 90 deg which is why radiators are efficient], so it is usual but not essential to run the UFH pipes through coil in a heat store [well insulated large volume hot water cylinder] where the hot water scan be stored at a constant 40-45 degrees K. This is more efficient and can be coupled with a solar hot water coil to use the sun's free heat and also supply hot water taps and showers through a separate coil and removes peaks and troughs.