I would question the 13mm though on 2 counts (perhaps the OP can double check) - at the moment I missed that but would fel fairly confident dismissing that as an error or typo -OP only says "looks like"
- I have NEVER seen a 13mm nut (M8) secure a caliper
- I am sure that Viking would only source very standard parts to keep cost down. There are 2 Viking road bikes in the shop about 5 metres away from me on the other side of the office wall, neither have 13mm nuts on the brake
You're right to mention this of course, but it would indeed be VERY non-standard
I would advise the OP to seek help in changing them over however, due to the mention of the nut on the front removing the caliper. The nut on the front is a locknut to keep the caliper unit held together, it's the nut to the rear (for clarity of front/rear I'm talking front brake) that secures the caliper in place