Bike manufacturers label sizes based on a seat tube or virtual seat tube length, when the most important measurement for 'fit' purposes is top tube length, the ratio of which to seat tube length varies between manufacturers and models.
Re group set choice, the main differenc
Within reason, on modern frames, the relationship between inside leg length and seat tube length (even when calculated using a virtual horizontal top tube) is pretty flexible as the long seat posts of this century can give a lot of adjustment. But the top tube length, whilst you can fiddle around with stem length and a little bit with saddle rail positioning, is important. Top tube length (a sensible centre point from which can then be moderated to take into account type of riding and the rider's flexibility and comfort) is scientific and a function of the rider's upper body and arm length. Measure from crotch to collar bone 'nick' (immediately below chin) - torso length - and add that to arm length: wrist fold to acromion (end of the shoulder blade where the arm pivots (feel it)). If that's, say 117cm, the starting point for your top tube choice is 55cm (when calculated using a virtual horizontal top tube c to c) with a 100mm stem). Please note this is a 'centre point': a place to start from, not "it must be just this size and anything else is 'wrong'". Better a start point than none at all.
As many others have said, get on different sizes/models of bike (I suggest centred on the dimensions I've estimated above) and try them out. Find one which you think feels 'right' and then measure it: top tube, seat tube, top of saddle (in line with seat tube) to BB, stem length, crank length. Then see if you can find a size in the model of bike you want to buy which comes close. Most sites have good 'geometry' tabs which will allow an insight into these measurements of the model and size of frame you might buy.
I wish you many happy and comfortable miles, Johnno.
You're mistaken. You may be talking about gear cables and old Tiagra.
OK cheers for that, lots to think about and many bikes to sit on now! :-)
Bike manufacturers label sizes based on a seat tube or virtual seat tube length, when the most important measurement for 'fit' purposes is top tube length, the ratio of which to seat tube length varies between manufacturers and models.
Re group set choice, the main difference between Tiagra 105 and Ultegra is the letters / numbers on them (and the tiagra chaingring is a slightly different style) And 11 spd is not a revolutionary advance over 10spd, but the cassettes and chains are more expensive. (And I own a bike with 11 spd Ultegra!) that's said if you prefer the colour / look of the more expensive one, the buy that. There is room for a fair bit of heart over head in bike buying.
e between Tiagra 105 and Ultegra is the letters / numbers on them (and the tiagra chaingring is a slightly different style) And 11 spd is not a revolutionary advance over 10spd, but the cassettes and chains are more expensive. (And I own a bike with 11 spd Ultegra!) that's said if you prefer the colour / look of the more expensive one, the buy that. There is room for a fair bit of heart over head in bike buying.