Well, I had to check to find out, now that you asked.
I used this segment on Strava as the basis for my calculations. I went out on Tuesday night's ride home to see if I could get anywhere near the top of the rankings. I went out far too fast, paced myself really badly and at one point thought I was going to hurl. However, I remember being at or above 30mph for a stretch before backing off...
According to Strava, I was at approx 30mph between the 0.07mile and the 0.34mile points. I calculate that to be about 430 metres. I wasn't actually sprinting, as such, it was more of a super-high effort TT pace before realising that I was going to puke. If I was going for a full on sprint, then I'd obviously try and go even harder over an even shorter distance... Need to give that one a go!