Its interesting to read how conditions and weather affect peoples rides..i never used to find that (generally speaking).
Peterborough is generally flat, especially headed east. Head west and you have the rolling, shortish hills towards Northants or
Rutland.
When I was fit and 50 mile rides were the norm, windy, not windy, head east to the flat or head west to the rolling hills....my times never varied much at all over those 50 miles.
I rationalised it as follows..
East, flat and open. No gains to be made on the descent, there isn't any, so the pace is steady all the time. Its actually quite hard cycling on the flat, in the open, its relentless.
Head west, usually into the prevailing breeze/wind. Rolling hills (not generally too steep or long) can be attacked, recover by spinning once topped, then get the slight downhill, get the tailwind on the way home...this kind of riding is more enjoyable for me. IIRC, there'd be around 1000ft of ascent in those 50 miles.
50 miles, east or west...never made more than a few minutes extra whichever way I went, whatever the conditions etc etc.
Big hills WILL make a difference to your average, agree with that.