Manonabike
Über Member
Whether a road mech works with a large sprocket is nothing to do with the cage length - it's about whether the top jockey wheel fouls the large sprocket or not. This depends on the B-screw setting, chain length, and how long the mech hanger on your frame is.
Pushing the quoted limit by 2T (i.e. 28T to 30T for most road mechs) is usually OK, but not always. That someone else can use a certain size of sprocket with a particular mech doesn't necessarily mean that you can.
Just going by the description of a short and medium cage 105 derailleur:
SS: Short Cage
compatible with 8-/9-/10-speed
· 2 Teflon coated connection pins
· Wide Link design for increased rigidity
· max. sprocket size: 25 - 30 teeth
· min. sprocket size: 11 - 14 teeth
· total capacity*²: 34 teeth
SG: Medium Cage
compatible with 8-/9-/10-speed
· 2 Teflon coated connection pins
· Wide Link design for increased rigidity
for double cranksets max. sprocket size 27 - 32 teeth
· for triple cranksets max. sprocket size 25 - 30 teeth
· total capacity*²: 40 teeth
Further info on the subject:
How to calculate the capacity of a derailleur?
"According to United Bicycle Institute:
- Determine Maximum Chainring Difference by subracting the number of teeth in the smallest chainring from the number of teeth in the largest chainring
- Determine Maximum Cassette Cog Difference by subtracting the number of teeth on the smallest cassette cog from the number of teeth on the largest cassette cog
- Determine Total Drivetrain Capacity by adding Maximum Chainring Difference to the Maximum Cassette Cog Difference
- Record the Maximum Cassette Cog (the number of teeth on the largest Cassette Cog)
SS - Short Cage Road Double - Maximum Cassette Cog is 27 and Total Capacity is 29
GS - Medium Cage MTB/Road Triple - Maximum Cassette Cog is 34(MTB)/27(Road) and Total Capacity is 33(MTB)/37(Road)
SGS - Long MTB - Maximum Cassette Cog is 34 and Total Capacity is 45
For SRAM:
Short - Maximum Cassette Cog is 34(MTB)/28(Road) and Total Capacity is 32(MTB)/31(Road)
Medium - Maximum Cassette Cog is 34 and Total Capacity is 37
Long - Maximum Cassette Cog is 34 and Total Capacity is 45
For Campagnolo:
Short - Maximum Cassette Cog is 26 and Total Capacity is 27
Medium - Maximum Cassette Cog is 29 and Total Capacity is 36
Long - Maximum Cassette Cog is 29 and Total Capacity is 39
NOTE - THIS INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE BY MANUFACTURER"
It seems the information has changed since the above info was published on the net..... but it still gives us an idea.