Tread on a bike tyre designed for road use is useless.
A car has a wide, flat tyre inflated to a low pressure. This means when it rolls through standing water, the water is trapped under the tyre and cant escape, the tyre then floats on the surface water (aquaplanes) and you lose all grip. Tread allows the water to escape sideways from the centre of the contact area.
A bike tyre is much much narrower, and being inflated to a high pressuer has a narrower more rounded contact patch. The presure exerted causes the water to be displaced past the thin trye without the need for tread/sipes.
In order to get a bike tyre to aquaplane you'd need to be doing some very silly speeds (100mph+).
With regards to mechanical grip, any bike tyre will conform to the surface texture of tarmac enough to make the cosmetic tread patterns useless.
Course.. non of this applies to MTB/off road tyres where the larger area and need to handle mud/gravel/loose surfaces comes into play. Then the right tread pattern can be the differernce between having enough grip to stay upright, and smacking - into a tree at 20mph - I have some immpressive bruises on my arms now which confirm this
