Some interesting points raised in this thread...
FWIW from the perspective of someone who's pragmatic, skeptical and evidence-led (but with no formal training or deep understanding of nutrition), I've had a lot of success with weight loss through a low-carb diet and extended (3 day+) water fasts. I've had zero success in trying the more "mainstream" approaches such as low-fat food.
When I was really determined on the low-carb thing I was eating fried halloumi and eggs for breakfast (along with lots of other tasty carb-free, high-fat meals) and the weight was falling off at about 0.6kg/wk.. so I really don't think fat is to blame. Also during this time I did a few long, semi-fasted (maybe 12hrs) rides (50+ miles, long for me) and had no issue with running out of energy; performing much as I would have on carbs. Additionally when I got home there was none of the desire to binge on carbs I usually get after exercise.
Granted it's the latest fashionable approach to weight loss but there's a lot of good, scientifically-grounded information on fasting and low carb / keto on the net if anyone's interested. The concept of autophagy is particularly interesting and apparently keys into our ancient sporadic eating habits.
I also buy into the idea that we're not evolved to cope with the massive calorific value of foods now available to us in the form of high-GI refined carbs and firmly believe that these are responsible for the unprecedented amount of obesity, diabetes and heart disease present in the western world. Back when we had to forage or kill for food our intake was environmentally limited; now as a society we're the puppy that's been left alone with an infinite supply of dog biscuits.. there's no evolutionary off-switch so we eat to excess.
There's also the question of emotional eating too; I recall times in the past when I've been unhappy and a particularly gluttonous lunch has consisted of a sandwich, 150g of crisps and 150g of chocolate. I remember the palapable disconnect between my belly being so full it almost hurt, while my brain was still goading me to shovel more down my face to chase the fading dopamine hit from all the refined carbs.
When I started low-carb I realised I'd forgotten how it felt to feel physically hungry / empty (rather than just feeling the drive to eat), and once you're off the carbs hunger becomes less of an all-consuming distraction; instead becoming manageable and easy to dismiss.
As regards the US, funnily enough I was a skinny kid until (IIRC) around the time I visited the US to see relatives. After this I put on a fair bit of weight that only now in my late 30's have I managed to shift to any meaningful degree; being lighter now than I've ever been during my adult life