No you can't - Shimano road & mtb exteranl cup bbs are different axle length
Actually I think your BB should be fine for the chainset if it is Hollowtech II specific.
I know the BB51 and BB70 are directly interchangeable as I have done this myself and they are dimensionally identical. The big problem with Hollowtech is getting the spacer set-up right and then making sure the preload is just enough to clamp the bearings and no more!
I think your bike probably has the right BB but it has been installed incorrectly, did you fit it or the shop?
The factory fit OEM Hollowtech BB on my hybrid didn't last long (between 2-3k) and the replacement I fitted also died prematurely at about the same distance. When fitting the 'better' BB70 I noticed that the factory fitted spacers were wrong and the left hand arm was actually bottoming out on the axle splines before loading the bearings. It was a slight gap but enough to shorten the life of the bearings. I added a thin shim behind the left hand bearing and the set up has run perfectly since and has done between 3-4k at the moment. I suspect you need to strip out your new BB and check the installation has been done correctly.
I could be wrong but I am reasonably confident in my belief that any Hollowtech II bearings will fit any Hollowtech II specific chainset.
Just to revisit your original question - why would you want to do that? Unless you have been wrongly supplied with parts, as earlier posts possibly indicate.I want to install a Shimano BB70 (XT M770/SLX M660) bottom bracket on my road bike. My road bike has shimano tiagra cranks and a 68mm shell.
The idea of group specific componentry is encouraged by Shimano to maintain the separation of various 'qualities' of groupsets and has nothing to do with the mechanical fit of the parts. Just as you can mix and match MTB and road cassettes between disciplines and across groupsets I also suspect the BBs will be the same. The BB shell in the frame is a set width for road and MTB so there is no reason for the BB cups to be different. All you need to ensure is that the correct spacers are used to achieve the same overall width across the BB cups (the external dimension). Having said that, as in my case, there is no guarantee this was set right in the first place!Just to revisit your original question - why would you want to do that? Unless you have been wrongly supplied with parts, as earlier posts possibly indicate.
??? You said MTB cups are 1mm wider than the road equivalent. This means he should be short of axle length, not the other way round.I refer you to my original post...![]()