(I don't even have an e-bike so very limited knowledge so please do correct me ...)
I don't consider these things as illegal e-bikes but rather as motor vehicles being ridden without necessary approvals, that don't comply with the law/regulations, driven without insurance by drivers who have no license covering the vehicle type and often driven in places where such vehicles are not permitted. That they happen to look like "bikes" and maybe even were historically "bikes" isn't relevant because they've have works changing them into a different type of vehicle.
Or, I just don't properly understand e-bikes.
Ian
I don't consider these things as illegal e-bikes but rather as motor vehicles being ridden without necessary approvals, that don't comply with the law/regulations, driven without insurance by drivers who have no license covering the vehicle type and often driven in places where such vehicles are not permitted. That they happen to look like "bikes" and maybe even were historically "bikes" isn't relevant because they've have works changing them into a different type of vehicle.
Or, I just don't properly understand e-bikes.
Ian