Chain won't shift to large chainring (Tiagra)...

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I think what can also happen is over time the cable will wear the plastic of the guide because of friction and the grit etc. It may be as well to think about changing it anyway, if that has been there a long time. I know on my summer bike, despite keeping everything clean, there was a groove and the cable got closer to the frame as a result. Just a thought.
 
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Mazz

Mazz

Über Member
Location
Leicester
I think what can also happen is over time the cable will wear the plastic of the guide because of friction and the grit etc. It may be as well to think about changing it anyway, if that has been there a long time. I know on my summer bike, despite keeping everything clean, there was a groove and the cable got closer to the frame as a result. Just a thought.

Very good point. With all that grit and toing/froing of the gear cables, you could be right. I'll have a closer look, cheers.
 
Very good point. With all that grit and toing/froing of the gear cables, you could be right. I'll have a closer look, cheers.

I am not sure if some guides are made from different grades of plastic. The one of mine which was worn had done a lot less miles and dry miles at that. I tend to use the Shimano ones now, even if I have to modify to fit: That was because when my Vitus one needed replacing CRC could not supply the correct one, it goes through the frame. Anyway, hope it helps for the future should it start again.
 

gbb

Squire
Location
Peterborough
It could be because your front derailleur is filthy. A clean and a couple of drops of oil wouldn‘t do any harm in easing the force needed.

Certainly with my old Sora front mech, always in winter, corrosion would build in the pivot and cause a complete sieze.
Slightly undo (NOT Remove) the rearward facing pivot bolt, apply some penetrant or oil, manipulate that pivot bolt and it would always sort itself out. Retighten, ride.
I dont know if Tiagra mechs have the same principle pivot tbf.
 

the_mikey

Legendary Member
Seemed to working fine on the ride this morning.
I was a bit surprised that by them replacing the rear wheel, that the front derailleur mech was affected - although that might be down to the impact with the car/road as the bike fell onto the drivetrain. Maybe that messed up the front derailleur settings. No idea.

A worn or damaged cable can sometimes cause this, the cable guide in the Tiagra shifter is not very forgiving of some shifter cable diameters and seems to encourage their self destruction.
 

gizmo1994

Über Member
Location
France
It looks like the cable is not routed correctly through the FD clamp. It is passing under and to the right of the bolt in an anti-clockwise manner. I think it may need to run from the left and be clamped clockwise, over the top. The lack of leverage caused would explain why you need 2 hands to shift gear and it has nothing to do with the limit screws.
 

Moodyman

Legendary Member
Agree with the last two posts. Most Shimano bottom pull FDs that I’ve seen are routed as per the red line.

It will kind of work as is, though not as well and certainly not if dirty and dry.

The other thing to note is that your cable is very close to the right chain stay, possibly touching it. This will likely lead to damaging your frame over time. Move it as per the red line and you should clear the chainstay.
 

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The red line position is correct, it would also give you a better swing, as the cable attached further away from the pivot and it will take the cable away from the chain stay.
 
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Mazz

Mazz

Über Member
Location
Leicester
Agree with the last two posts. Most Shimano bottom pull FDs that I’ve seen are routed as per the red line.

It will kind of work as is, though not as well and certainly not if dirty and dry.

The other thing to note is that your cable is very close to the right chain stay, possibly touching it. This will likely lead to damaging your frame over time. Move it as per the red line and you should clear the chainstay.

Thanks but are you sure about that?
I just undid the bolt and noticed that there's a notch/groove on the RHS of the cable clamp housing. It'd put a lot of strain on the cable if I fed the cable into that slot with an "up and over the top" route.
IMG_20260210_222734.jpg
 
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I would not have thought that it would have put more pressure on the cable as it is further away from the pivot point. Did you try the red line position ? Think of it like a see-saw, if you apply pressure near the centre it is harder to lift the person but if you push the other end it is easier to lift. Does that make sense ?
 
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Mazz

Mazz

Über Member
Location
Leicester
Did you try the red line position ?

I did try it, but there's no way to securely clamp the cable in place, taking the red line route.

The way that groove is angled, the intuitive way to route the cable is how I've got it in the original photo. Happy to be proven wrong though.

I tried to route it like this, while still using the groove. It seemed very unnatural, insecure and added strain in the bend.
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