Peteaud
Veteran
- Location
- South Somerset
I think i am slower due to my gut acting like a parachute. 

20 years ago I used to make it to the top of a hill about 8.5 miles away in 30 minutes on an inferior bike to the one I now use, but now it takes me about 35 minutes.
It's entirely possible to be fat and fit. Being rake thin isn't a sign of "fitness" even though that word,has multiple definitions.
It's entirely possible to be fat and fit. Being rake thin isn't a sign of "fitness" even though that word,has multiple definitions.
There are several things that ought to be recognised.
On the flat, power to weight is largely irrelevant, power to CdA is the dominant factor to how fast you will go. The frontal area of a heavier and a lighter rider is generally not that different (within reason, discounting extremes) so the rider with the highest absolute sustainable power (for the relevant duration) will often be quickest.
The reason that many heavier, more muscular riders are okay on the short steep stuff is because generally the heavier riders are relativelly very powerful and/or explosive (i.e. short duration power output is very high) thus they can put out a lot of power for the shorter duration to get up the short climbs with the bunch. As the hills gets longer they suffer though as a typical sprinter has a distinctly downward sloping power profile (i.e. power drops off sharply the longer the duration) so they will fatigue and slow substantially. It is here that your power to weight ratio really starts to dominate.
Of course in the grand scheme of things, being as light as possible while being as powerful as possible is desirable, why carry something you don't need (plus having less fat has benefits other than reduced weight) but the reality is, depending on your discipline you will need to compromise, i.e. if you are a climber, you will need to give up some power to get light, if you are a sprinter, you will need to get heavier to gain explosive power, etc.
It should also be noted being powerful is not the same thing as being strong!
CdA = drag co-efficient which is largely dependant on your position on the bike and equipment choices. It is also not static and varies with yaw angle.
Flat speed would be a compromise between being aero and being powerful, to get more aero, it usually involves getting lower and narrower at the front end. Both things which compromise power (either by closing the hip angle or by constricting your chest). So you need to balance how aero you are with how much power you put out.