Electrical Bonding

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PaulSB

Squire
During our annual boiler service the BG engineer gave me an advisory because there is no electrical bonding to the gas meter.

I was surprised by this as I was sure our house is bonded. A bit of rooting about quickly confirmed the earth bond is attached to the incoming water main.

Is this good enough or should the bond be to the gas meter?

It seems to me both the incoming gas and water supply would earth an electrical issue.
 

Drago

Legendary Member
Location
The Urban Fringe
Is your incoming gas supply via a metal or plastic pipe?

If its the latter, no.
 

Drago

Legendary Member
Location
The Urban Fringe
Aye, no great expertise on my part. I only know that bit because im im a new buid and all the incoming pipes are plastic. When the chap came to fit the electric car charge he was scratching his head over the total absence of bonding until he had a light bulb moment.
 

Tenkaykev

Guru
Location
Poole
On a related note we have a home battery which switches over seamlessly if there’s a power cut. Because of this the installers hammered an earth rod several feet into the ground to act as an earthing point when there's no grid connection
 

presta

Legendary Member
All the services are supposed to be bonded as close as possible to the point of entry.

It seems to me both the incoming gas and water supply would earth an electrical issue.
On a TN-C-S supply, your electrical "earth" is provided by the electrode at the substation via the neutral conductor in the service cable, you can't necessarily rely on gas & water pipes to do the job, because they're commonly plastic.

The problem with a TN-C-S system arises if and when the neutral gets broken, because then all the "earthed" metalwork in the electrical system can become live. The purpose of bonding lies in its full name, equipotential bonding: it's to make sure that no potential can exist between one lot of exposed metal and another. If one piece of exposed metal becomes live you can't get electrocuted if every other bit of metal you can find to touch is also live as well:

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Twice I've been picked up on my bonding, once by the boiler man from Worcester Bosch, and again recently by Cadent, I think they're obliged to tell you so that it's your fault if you do nothing about it, not theirs. The problem is that mine was installed back in the days when the point of entry was next to the gas meter in the cupboard under the stairs, and now the point of entry could be construed as being in the porch next to the front door. It depends on whether you view the underfloor space from porch to cupboard as outside the point of entry, or inside, as Cadent recently said. If anyone makes a fuss, I could point out that it was British Gas who moved the meter out of the cupboard, so if the bonding needed moving as well, they should have done it at the time. After all, if British Gas hadn't bodged the job of moving the meter from cupboard to porch in the first place, Cadent wouldn't have had to come and sort it all out last June.
 

oxoman

Über Member
Technically BG like to see a bonding point within 1metre of the meter itself. Technically your protecting the copper gas pipes within the property should a fault arise, the same.applys to copper water pipes. Your main earth is provided by the electricity board at the main supply point. There are some anomalies that may require earth stakes, this isnt very often in my experience. As an electrician i have always run a bonding wire to the gas meter and also to the incoming water supply, however as new houses tend to be plumbed in plastic nowadays its a pointless exercise. Luckily I no longer do domestic installs so dont have worry about it.
 
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