Probably BOTH of them are 'wrong'! Certainly, the one on the left... (In terms of how pros ride today. I assume that positions have now evolved to near-optimum otherwise they would have carried on riding the way that they used to.)
As for the original question... I found that having a convex back like the rider on the left above did make my back ache. I have stretched out more now. Yes, I found my 'soft tissue' took a battering. My answer to that is to tilt the nose of the saddle down slightly.
This picture shows my 'before' (above) and 'after' (below) setups...
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