I do not think that you actually need to shorten the chain. The Brompton tensioner has an astounding capacity. Obviously, you may want to shorten just because you can.
It seems like going from 50T to 39T is a lot though? I did Google this and people have gone from 44T to 39T, or something like this, and left the chain alone and it seemed OK. One guy did this but when the bike was serviced they recommended shortening the chain.
I did order a very cheap chain tool for this and if it seems like it will work I will shorten, but maybe in stages just to be sure.
I'll just be happy if I can get the damn thing to work so I don't need to take a bike in pieces to a bike shop.
I'll add that I've had issues with the tensioner before. I can't recall what as it was a while ago but I think it was getting the right tightening or something so anything that helps me not having to worry about that is a good thing for me
