To be fair on
@Electric_Andy the rules are that obfuscated, and buried deep within the TV licencing website it's easy to get confused.
It is, but he has asked the question, and had it answered already.
Livestreams on platforms like YouTube or Discord are not included as needing a licence, unless they are being broadcast as part of a TV programme. That's a confusing but as what is a TV programme?
This is where it gets really obfuscated and buried
Section 263 - Interpretation of Part 3 contains
“television programme service” means any of the following—
(a) a television broadcasting service;
(b) a television licensable content service;
(c) a digital television programme service;
(d) a restricted television service;
“television broadcasting service” means (subject to subsection (4)) a service [F11(or a dissociable section of a service)] which—
(a) consists in a service of television programmes provided with a view to its being broadcast (whether in digital or in analogue form);
(b) is provided so as to be available for reception by members of the public; and
(c) is not—
(i) a restricted television service;
(ii) a television multiplex service;
(iii) a service provided under the authority of a licence under Part 1 of the 1990 Act to provide a television licensable content service; or
(iv) a service provided under the authority of a licence under Part 1 of the 1996 Act to provide a digital television programme service;
“television licensable content service” has the meaning given by section 232 of this Act;
“digital television programme service” means a digital programme service within the meaning given by section 1(4) of the 1996 Act for the purposes of Part 1 of that Act;
In section 405 (general interpretation), we have
“television programme” means any programme (with or without sounds) which—
(a) is produced wholly or partly to be seen on television; and
(b) consists of moving or still images or of legible text or of a combination of those things;
I think it is para (a) of that which lets out Youtube and Discord, but catches you watching things like live streams on Amazon Prime or other similar producers.
I used to watch streams of things like the recent video game awards 2025, but because it was also available on Prime this year and TV licensing says you do need a licence to watch Prime live I didn't watch it this year. That's despite it being an american show that gets no licence fee funding, yet TV licencing still insists I need one. It was also not also being broadcast on any British TV channel.
None of the channels outside the BBC family get any funding from the licence, regardless of nationality. And it has always been true that you needed a licence to receive any TV, regardless of where it was broadcast.