From time to time, someone mentions that bike weight doesn't matter for general cycling or commuting. Then a bunch of others who think the same will chime in solidifying the argument through repetition.
So what are those heavy e-bikes like when not using electric assist?
I heard on The Bike Show podcast they are reviewing the Smart e bike and the users said it was a great bike but really heavy. Hence they had a concern going up hill if the battery was discharged.
Does the bike weight matter in this case?
OK, I'll bite ....
Firstly as Smokin Joe mentions, the laws of physics are not immutable here. All things being equal a heavier bike will be slower than a lighter bike. But in the real world such pure differences might not be clear, significant or so realisable as simple maths suggest.
I'm assuming that the question comes from threads here where people say bike X is 700g lighter than bike Y for the basis of a purchasing decision, or an upgrade from a heavier to a lighter groupset for example.
So here's my quick rambling to add to the debate ....
Weight matters when either accelerating or climbing.
It also stands to reason that 1kg extra bike weight for me at 90kg on a 10kg bike is about 1% of the total mass whereas somebody 60kg on a 7kg bike it will representa a greater percentage and hence bigger impact.
In the case with bikes that are equal apart from weight, the lighter bike has a benefit in relation to the weight benefit, how much I'll let the mathematicians calculate and determine the significance. However as speed increases, wind resistance is by far the biggest user of power rather than weight at which point relatively small differences diminishes to virtually nil.
In theory and seemingly in practice, once moving on a flat surface wight difference become virtually negligible in the face of other factors such as wind resistance, Weight also provides inertia which helps maintain momentum too, this can also be beneficial on rolling routes.
Weight distribution might also have an impact - does anyone know if you have a 10kg total weight bike with 2kg wheels or a 10kg total weight bike with 1kg wheels which is faster? Both weigh the same but less rotating mass is said to accelerate faster so Weight=Speed is skewed.
Often, people are not comparing alike situations and this is where the saving a few hundred grams here and there is debatable. And the benefits of a lower weight depend where and how you ride. The benefit is less on long flat open wind-blown roads of say the fens that the hills of the Peak district.
But there are also other less quantifiable factors.
In my own world, I have a light stiff alu/carbon TCR and an 80s 531 Holdsworth. Clearly the Holdsworth is heavier and by maths slower. But it doesn't seem that way (anecdata alert!).
The fit of both bikes is the same, so I can discount that and the effects of aerodynamics. The TCR is stiffer and twitchier and absorbs less vibrations than the heavier Holdsworth on normal roads. Over short fast rides I reckon the TCR has a very slim benefit, but as the distance increases, I reckon more energy is expanded keeping her in a straight line and absorbing and dealing the with road shock and discomfort than on the heavier Holdsworth, which is smooth and stable and one can concentrate on sitting in a good position and just turning the pedals. Over distance, the heavier bike might be quicker. This is much the same deal with TT bikes, that are very efficient over short distances, but would be hell over a regular road stage.
It's interesting that rider comfort in the carbon age has suddenly become very important in relation to performance.
So my thinking is that in most real-world applications, debates over bike weights need to be tempered by more pragmatic thoughts about the rider and the use of the bike rather than the scales.
That's whey when discussing the virtues of bike X over bike Y some of us might discard the wight differences as a bit of a red herring .... but good marketing.
And by the way .... we're not all interested in outright speed
