With the exception of the oil, all are checked before riding. Pressures is tyre pressure only.
I'm surprised that you said you don't check brakes and steering are okay, before riding off.
I check the steering as I unpark the bike and brakes as I pull away (I actually do ABCD in reverse order), but I don't check the electrics, most of the transmission (removing the chain guard/case is not a quick check), oil, or pressures beyond a quick glance because they're mostly non-critical, failures are more obvious when moving and I don't carry oil with me everywhere. Checking the footbrake while not riding requires a stand and isn't definitive - it's better to do it when riding away and going slow enough to stop by putting feet down if needed.
You might be flabbergasted
@mjr but its what the countries premier training body endorses. It takes maybe 30 seconds, which is not an unreasonable price to lay to avoid being a quest of the NHS.
I'd be a damn sight more flabbergasted if my crank fell off and I ended up in Hospital, like the poor unfortunate OP. I know which I prefer.
A 30-second version of any check is almost certainly not going to spot a BB axle cracked between crank arm and frame. You'd need to wash all road dirt off the nooks of the BB area to stand any chance of seeing it and probably still wouldn't spot it then - are you really washing the bike every time before you ride off from some cycle parking?
In short, I feel you're being unreasonable blaming
@NotAnother Cyclist for not checking the bike enough to spot that. It's up there near a steerer splitting in two inside the head tube for a hard-to-spot freak failure - you might spot it if you do a full service at the right moment, but not in ordinary use.
No disrespect to you mjr, you do what you want on the bike, but I'm MIAS L5 and get paid (occasionally, when I can be bothered) to train the Feds, Ambo and Search and Rescue personnel in basic maintenances, advanced on road skills, off road techniques, nutrition and hydration, defensive tactics, first aid to FAST level, search techniques, and a load of shizzle. Were not talking mickey mouse bike ability stuff. When you're one of the thirty of so L6 trainers in the country then you'll be qualified to pick fault with the syllabus.
The syllabus is fine. I'm just saying it's completely incredible to claim that some people actually do enough check to spot a BB axle crack before every ride of a bike. I even suspect that many of the people you train would say they do whatever check you say in order to pass the training, but really don't if the local Police bikes are anything to go by - the East of England Ambulance seem to keep their bikes in better nick, but they carry a lot more weight so I suspect they get serviced more and any faults are shown up more quickly by the stress of carrying all that kit.
Most people don't do such checks for motoring and that's far more dangerous, to others as well as oneself.