Understanding the weather...

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jimboalee

New Member
Location
Solihull
Which goes against the point you are trying to make, as colder, denser air makes the engine more efficient.

Maybe there are other factors which you aren't taking into account. For instance, is the traffic generally slower in the winter, because more people drive rather than ride or walk?


That'll be the 'Cranking offset' and 'afterstart enrichment map' adding fuel richer than Stoic to get the thing going in colder ambient soaks. Plus you will have lights on more, heater blower on etc which will load up the alternator.
 

Matthames

Über Member
Location
East Sussex
I said I was going to answer the questions raised in the OP. So here they are:

1) How regular is the weather, I've observed a pattern of east to west wind in Edinburgh. Is this likely to be the case for a long time or is it just coincidence.

Generally the UK has predominately westerly (West to East) patten of wind. This is mainly due to the latitude we are at, plus the fact that we sit on the eastern edge of a large ocean basin, this tends to mean we sit in the cross hairs of some pretty wild and unpredictable weather. This weather normally blows west to east. However, local orography (terrain) can influence the wind on a local level. So if east to west in Edinburgh is the norm then I would put it down to local quirks in the climate.

2) Looking at the forecast for tomorrow, I'm seeing a mean wind speed of 12mph with gusts as high as 35mph. My current average cycling speed is in the region of 14mph. 14mph into a 12mph headwind should see me progressing at 2 miles per hour? Somehow I don't think that's the case. How does (head)wind speed impact on cycling speed? I'm guessing that I'll cycle harder to compensate - how would I go about measuring that?

The only time that you would be worrying about cycling at 14mph and only making progress at 2mph is if you were cycling on a conveyor belt. Cycling into a headwind would only slow you down according to the amount of drag you are creating. Personally I wouldn't bother with numbers, the maths involved is horrific and not really worth loosing any sleep over. If you are worrying about the figures then you would probably be somebody with eyes for first place in a TT world championship.

3) Assuming it is just raining, no wind, what kind of impact does that have on my cycling. I feel like I slow down, owing to road conditions, so I can't really tell if rain makes cycling easier or harder.

Having been caught out in the rain yesterday, I have noticed that it makes things that bit harder. I found that I slowed down by a third of the speed I normally do in the dry. This was mainly because of the rain stinging my eyes. It is a lot more wearing than dry conditions. The trick I have found is to just keep cycling as much as you can, if you are wearing the right clothes the water will trap between your skin and the layer of clothes like a wet suit. Like a wet suit, your body will heat this layer of water, keeping you nice and warm.

4) Thunder and lightening. Very very frightening. Namely the lightening, is it safe to be out in such weather. How does being on a bicycle adjust one's chances of being stuck by lightening?

Personally I wouldn't chance it. Have a go at riding under electricity pylons and you will quickly find out why. If you can get a painful but harmless poke from that, then imagine what would happen if a metal object passed under a charged cloud.
 
Things have probably been answered but here's my take on it.

1) How regular is the weather, I've observed a pattern of east to west wind in Edinburgh. Is this likely to be the case for a long time or is it just coincidence.

The pattern is actually west to east. There's a fairly predominant west wind blows through the central belt meaning predominantly weather is blown over from the west. ie if its wet in Glasgow in the morning, it'll probably be wet in Falkirk in the afternoon and wet in Edinburgh at night. However the rain can sometimes 'wear out' before it gets here. A look at a weater radar usually confirms thi but be prepared its occaisionaly not the case, usually when I cycle West and expect to be blown home.

2) Looking at the forecast for tomorrow, I'm seeing a mean wind speed of 12mph with gusts as high as 35mph. My current average cycling speed is in the region of 14mph. 14mph into a 12mph headwind should see me progressing at 2 miles per hour? Somehow I don't think that's the case. How does (head)wind speed impact on cycling speed? I'm guessing that I'll cycle harder to compensate - how would I go about measuring that?

When there's a head wind you still get some where just not as fast. Individual air particles are travelling, say 12mph but because air is a gas some of the particles go around you so it depends how much of the particles you have to stop/ resist. Basically if you normally cycle 15mph without wind you can expect for the same effort into a head wind to be slown dow by around 1-2mph.

3) Assuming it is just raining, no wind, what kind of impact does that have on my cycling. I feel like I slow down, owing to road conditions, so I can't really tell if rain makes cycling easier or harder.

Depending on the level sometimes wet surfaces can be slightly easier as there is less rolling resistance (the water acts like a lubricant). When it gets too heavy though it starts to weigh you down and the rolling resistance actually increase. Its normal though to be more cautious in the wet, so generally it slows you down.

4) Thunder and lightening. Very very frightening. Namely the lightening, is it safe to be out in such weather. How does being on a bicycle adjust one's chances of being stuck by lightening?

Thunder and lightening happens so rarely here I wouldn't worry about it. Even if it does occur the chances of actually being struck on a moving object is limited. How many cars/ buses/ lorries do you hear about being struck in the East of Scotland.

I'm not too sure what the cold does to my cycling - I'd guess there might be some loss of efficiency because my body has to work harder to keep me warm, but to be honest I haven't really noticed anything. Then again I'm not particularly focused on training; I cycle mostly for transport/recreation. My questions are more of an intelectual pursuit...

Cold depending on its level doesn't have too much impact on the bike but it does on you (the engine) and again if its too eaxtreme (too cold) there's a risk of ice which you have to be cautious of too so this slows you down or rain turns to snow and slows both you and the bike down. The good thin when its frosty you don't have to get up extra early to scrape you windscreen etc.
 

Chutzpah

Über Member
Location
Somerset, UK
Thunder and lightening happens so rarely here I wouldn't worry about it. Even if it does occur the chances of actually being struck on a moving object is limited. How many cars/ buses/ lorries do you hear about being struck in the East of Scotland.

Being in a motor vehicle is a brilliant place to be in a thunderstorm. Perfect Faraday cage. Having watched cars get hit by man-made lightning on the TV, I'm not entirely sure if you'd notice to be honest...

I think the only time I would worry about lightning whilst cycling was if I was in the middle of a moor. In town I'm guessing the chances of getting struck are low.
 

al78

Guru
Location
Horsham
Which goes against the point you are trying to make, as colder, denser air makes the engine more efficient.

I wasn't aware of that, but anyway, it seems that effect is more than compensated by other factors, like as someone mentioned extra load on the engine from heating and lights, plus a small amount due to increased drag.

Maybe there are other factors which you aren't taking into account. For instance, is the traffic generally slower in the winter, because more people drive rather than ride or walk?

I have a rural commute; traffic levels are constant throughout the year (i.e. free flowing).
 

Sheepy1209

Veteran
Location
Blackpool
Take a look at this chart: windfinder.com stats for Edinburgh.
It shows a strong bias to west-south-westerly over most of the last year.

Contrast with Blackpool: Windfinder.com stats for Blackpool
Here we have a predominant westerly flow, but much more variation in its direction.

As Blackpool is on the west coast we're exposed to wind from any westerly point (and lots of it too); I suspect that topography funnels Edinburgh's winds down a narrow south-westerly direction.

Another thing we get here is that in the spring and summer a warm calm day will trigger a north-westerly sea breeze - you might find the same happening in Edinburgh, maybe the April - June switch is related to sea breezes?
 

jimboalee

New Member
Location
Solihull
In the early stages of a cyclist's life, wind strength and direction is a big thing.

After a couple of decades, wind becomes less of an annoyance.

Its something that must be ridden in. With or against.

Only on a few unfortunate days will the wind turn to be against both morning and evening. IE it all averages out in the end.

If the prevailing wind in Edinburgh is SW, it means that the majority of bike rides are against the wind out, and have a tail wind home. Think yourselves lucky, as a tail wind out gives a false impression of ease, and then when the cyclist turns for home, he's against a gale all the way.

I always ride Audax DIYs against the wind outwards. This gives me a nice easy ride home.
 

davefb

Guru
On most points of the compass the wind will appear to be against you when cycling, especially when you turn for home;)

but its TRUE!!!!


would point out re 'bbc forecasts' , the main 'problem' people forget is generally the 'air' moves, but you dont know exactly how fast it moves. but we want to know what will occur at a specific point in time (and how that specific bit or air will react as it hits a location). what you need to listen in the forecast isnt the point specific 'it will rain at 10pm' then moan that it rains at 945 or 1030, but look at the overall motion of the weather pattern ( some of the forecasts are better on this)..

or at least thats what happens when the fronts move over ( which is what the lofty guy is talking about when he speaks about looking for specific cloud formations).

if you have either a big low or a big high sat on the country, then you'll get constant conditions and more accurate forecasts..

obviously local knowledge is useful, like 'it will always rain in bolton' :smile:
 
If the prevailing wind in Edinburgh is SW, it means that the majority of bike rides are against the wind out, and have a tail wind home.


Lol, you are right, but the majority of my rides in Lothian (club runs) have a tail wind out and a head wind home. Most rides go to East Lothian though as the roads are generally quieter and its generally drier. For some reason you only notice the head winds ;)
 

Norm

Guest
Another thing we get here is that in the spring and summer a warm calm day will trigger a north-westerly sea breeze - you might find the same happening in Edinburgh, maybe the April - June switch is related to sea breezes?
That is what a "sea breeze" is all about.

Specifically, a sea breeze is the onshore wind in the afternoon of a warm day, and the offshore wind before sun-rise, caused by land and water heating, and cooling, at different rates.

On most points of the compass the wind will appear to be against you when cycling, especially when you turn for home ;)
The difference between true wind direction and apparent wind direction. :thumbsup:
 

jimboalee

New Member
Location
Solihull
P2125_05-10-10.jpg


Strap one of these to your handlebars and you'll know how hard you are working.
 

decca234uk

New Member
Location
Leeds
I stopped worrying about the weather years ago. if we allow ourselves to be rules by it we'd never get out in this country. if it's absolutely chucking it down, monsoon type of rain, I won't use my bike, I won't get it out in snow or freezing sleet, apart from that I just get on with it. My favourite cycling conditions are coming off the night shift on a fresh cold winter's morning. Amazing how fast you can go when the air's freezing.
 
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