This is from a handout I was given before working in Canada.
Deg C Windchill.
0 to -9
Low - Slight increase in discomfort
- Dress warmly, with the outside temperature in mind.
-10 to -27
Low - Uncomfortable
- Risk of hypothermia if outside for long periods without adequate protection
- Dress in layers of warm clothing, with an outer layer that is wind-resistant.
- Wear a hat, mittens and scarf. - Keep active.
-28 to -39
Increasing risk:
- Exposed skin can freeze in 10 to 30 minutes
- Check face and extremities (fingers, toes, ears and nose) for numbness or whiteness
- Risk of hypothermia if outside for long periods without adequate protection
- Dress in layers of warm clothing, with an outer layer that is wind-resistant.
- Cover exposed skin: wear a hat, mittens and a scarf, neck tube or face mask.
- Keep active.
-40 to -47
High risk: exposed skin can freeze in 5 to 10 minutes*
- Check face and extremities (fingers, toes, ears and nose) for numbness or whiteness (frostbite)
- Risk of hypothermia if outside for long periods without adequate protection - Dress in layers of warm clothing, with an outer layer that is wind-resistant.
- Cover all exposed skin: wear a hat, mittens and a scarf, neck tube or face mask.
- Keep active.
WARNING LEVEL**
-48 to -54
High risk: exposed skin can freeze in 2 to 5 minutes*
- Check face and extremities frequently for numbness or whiteness (frostbite)
- Serious risk of hypothermia if outside for long periods
- Be careful. Dress very warmly in layers of clothing, with an outer layer that is wind-resistant.
- Cover all exposed skin: wear a hat, mittens and a scarf, neck tube or face mask.
- Be ready to cut short or cancel outdoor activities.
- Keep active.
-55 and colder
High risk: exposed skin can freeze in less than 2 minutes DANGER!
- Outdoor conditions are hazardous
- Stay indoors.
Riding a bicycle, -9 Deg C windchill is when the ambient is -2 Deg C and the cyclist is travelling at 12 mph.
In the UK, we sometimes get into the -10 to -15 Windchill region.