I too am impressed by Little Yellow Brompton's world of stoves.
Can you tell me what "X" means in terms of thousands of feet? How many?
Since I'm a beginner with the Trangia, maybe I can ask a question or two - apologies if off topic.
I think the instructions say to fill it no more than 2/3. I'm a bit bad at judging these things sometimes, especially if in a hurry. Pity they didn't graduate it - might hep you judge the fuel. What would happen if you went over 2/3? How much of a problem?
What do folks do with the bit of fuel you tend to get left after you've finished cooking/given up as the heat output has gone so low - throw it away? pour it back in the bottle? Latter may be an issue as I seem to see bits of debris in it for some reason.
Or is the seal on the burner cap good enough to just leave it in the burner and put it in your pannier?
What values of X? I'm not sure to be honest, but not one that you would encounter in the UK.
filling? One of the first problems you will hit if you overfill is that it will be more difficult to light, don't forget you are burning the vapour not the liguid and some of the vapour is within the rim of the burner under the holes, by filling to the brim you reduce the surface area of liquid and hence the amount of vapour generated.
The next problem will be that due to the thermal expanssion of the liquid the burnder will overlflow, and of course it's burning so itwill overflow with burning meths, this will get all over te place and because the spillage will also be heating the burner ( from the outside) you will create a feedback loop where more heat means more expansion means more spillage, means more heat....
The third problem will be that your pans will soot up much faster than they normally do, more fuel but the same amount of air means a richer flame .
As for runner seal, that's what it is for to enable you to move from site to site with a fully loaded burner, but I would make sure you wrap it well in the poly bag it came in , before you out it back in thre kettle. It tastes foul for ever if you spill meths.
I would burn off all the meths before storing the Trangia though.
Now excuse me I think I will go and play with my whisperlite for a while! :-)