Have to say, I've been watching rugby (on telly admittedly) all my life, and unlike football, where I fail to understand maybe one ref's decision in 30 or 40, in rugby it's more like one in 3 or 4. I also find some of the rules - in the way they are sometimes applied - baffling. People getting penalised for failing to release, when they're pinned down under eight or nine bodies, or for failing to retreat ten metres, when the opposition has taken a quick tap penalty before they've had even a chance to get back. Doesn't stop me enjoying it, but I can't think of any other sport where I'm nonplussed by referees' decisions so often.
Can I help? Probably not. Tee Hee.
At elite (TV) level (almost) nothing the players do happen by accident.
When you tackle a player, the instant you bring him to ground you have to release him. The instant. And get to your feet, where you can contest for the ball. Or roll away.
When you are tackled, the instant you go to ground you have to release the ball. The instant. And then try to get to your feet, where you can contest for the ball.
Two very common tackle zone penalties are
The tackler not releasing the tackled player or releasing but not rolling away. Why? To slow the ball down.
The tackled player not releasing the ball. Why? To slow the ball down and stop an opponent on his feet from running off with it.
These guys are trained athletes and have no problem doing what is required of them before they get buried in a big pile up - if they want to do it. If they don't do it there is a reason - slow the ball down.
But here's the thing. The TV commentators aren't referees. Neither is the man in charge of the telly graphics. The pundits are too busy yackking to either listen to the ref or watch his signals so the vast majority of the time what you hear, or see, on the telly as the reason for the ping is complete garbage. Reflink is a wonderful invention (Dunno if ITV are offering reflink as a sound option in RWC 2015), as, at the match you can listen to what the ref says not what Stuart Barnes or Jiffy says.
Retreating 10 metres. Only an idiot nobber of a ref (and yeah, I've had my moments) penalises a oppo who is within 10m merely for their being there. Cos that ain't illegal. No what you see is an oppo within 10m making very little attempt to run, the Laws (see below) explicitly say run, not amble with hands on hips panting, towards his own deadball line, and then chummy, having moved 1m, decides to get involved in thee game, typically by tackling, accidentally colliding with, or otherwise getting in the way of, the ball carrier. Anyone doing that deserves to get pinged.
21.7 What the opposing team must do at a penalty kick
(a) Must run from the mark. The opposing team must immediately run towards their own goal line until they are at least 10 metres away from the mark for the penalty kick, or until they have reached their goal line if that is nearer the mark.
(b) Must keep running. Even if the penalty kick is taken and the kicker’s team is playing the ball, opposing players must keep running until they have retired the necessary distance. They must not take part in the game until they have done so.
(c) Kick taken quickly. If the penalty kick is taken so quickly that opponents have no opportunity to retire, they will not be penalised for this. However, they must continue to retire as described in 21.7(b) above or until a team-mate who was 10 metres from the mark has run in front of them, before they take part in the game.
Hope this helps....
