Apart from the facile 3mm answer (NB tyre width quoted v actual has some variation qv but see rollingresistance.com for their tests) the difference is that you'll be able to run them about 15psi less. So more comfortable and minimal difference in rolling resistance. You'll see some very proficient audaxers on wider tyres (eg 32) eg the bloke who got round
Mille Pennines (1005km) in about 61 hours (00:57 in video actually 40-622 measuring 38mm) - he's the one with grey hair in an 'upright' stance (
link).
https://www.cyclechat.net/threads/n...-my-rights-to-return-them.202764/post-4334295
Extract (edited): Spurred on by
@I like Skol's thought that " I don't think road bike sized tyres really stretch much between 60-120Psi."
I decided to test this by measuring the width of the new Continental GP 4 Seasons 28-622 I'd just mounted on 622-15 Mavic MA3 rims (NB 15mm inside bead, butyl inner) at pressures from 70psi to 110psi (max rating is 115psi).
psi width (mm)
70 25.6
80 25.8
90 25.95
100 26.1
110 26.2
Note that
@andrew_s 's measurement on 13mm rims @ 100psi was 25.7mm.