The big issue that won't get addressed is ensuring e-bikes/e-bike products that come into the UK are checked for compliance with a set of standards that are in place to ensure the safety of these things.
The following is for the geeks/nerds :- 
AS a retired electronics engineer (nerd) I have been asked by a couple of local shops to 'have a look' at a number of batteries from e-bikes/e-scooters, the ones I investigated used the standard 18650 lithium cell (often used in vape devices) which is a nominal 3.6V 3Ahr cell, these are arranged with groups of typically 5 cells in parallel (to give 15Ahr) and 10 groups in series to give 36V. (that would give a 540Whr battery) 
Since the state of charge of the cells tends to diverge with use and the passage of time there should be a battery management system (BMS) that keeps the cells balanced. On some systems, particularly those with high charge rates, this requires the BMS to tell the charger to reduce the charging current so that it can perform a balance which is why it is essential to use the charger designed for the battery pack and not some generic item. The BMS circuitry is enclosed with the cells in the battery case as it requires connections to every group of cells in the series chain.
The regulations for transporting these batteries (UN38.3) includes a rigorous set of tests including; extreme temperature, low pressure, vibration, shock, crushing, short circuiting. 
The reputable lithium cell manufacturers take safety very seriously, I saw a test procedure by a lithium cell manufacturer that including shooting it without it catching fire!
What I found in the battery packs that I looked at basically boiled down to poor design and construction, lack of any BMS in one pack, total lack of basic electrical safety devices such as over current cutout, no thermal monitoring and unbranded cells. I cannot believe these would've satisfied the regulations for transporting.
In contrast there was one pack that I repaired a broken connector on (broken by the user) that used Panasonic cells, had a BMS installed that included temperature sensors, had a built in current monitor and isolator and was beautifully engineered.
In theory an e-bike battery designed to meet the current safety requirements should be just as safe as any of the myriad of devices using lithium cells - the problem is no one is going to bother checking the stuff that is imported and users often aren't aware of how dangerous it can be to use an aftermarket charger.
End of nerd session!