Each generation reacts to the situation as they find it, and without any knowledge of how it will effect future generations.
Fair to a point, but anyone can see that an economic model based on the ridiculous assumption of consistant exponential growth in a world of finate space and resources has to fail at some point down the line; it's just a question of when. Sadly for anyone under 40 it appears that the answer to that question is "now"
Back on topic and assuming the Aero bike is actually just that and not being mistaken for a TT-bike or anything else, the answer to the OP's question is "it'll be a bit faster", possibly a bit more of a handful in cross-winds if it has deep-section wheels. Just as with mass, aero losses are predominetly associated with the rider rather than the bike - so while tweaks to the equipment can certainly bring tangible gains they'll be marginal and often of highly questionable value relative to their cost.
Along these lines it's probably also worth noting that since the rider generates most of the drag I'd expect to get more gains from adopting a more aggressive position on a traditional bike than retaining the same position on an aero bike.. think tri-bars or "superman position" on a standard bike versus hoods on an aero bike. Again this mirrors the weight issue; you can spend hundreds or thousands on kit to shave 1-2% off your climbing times, but can yield gains orders of magnitude higher by improving your strength and technique.
Again this comes down to the marketing chimps in the industry controlling the narrative and potentially setting false goals to lead consumers towards parting with their cash. If you're competitive (in both senses - actually racing or just like to be faster than others) you may wish to buy into this. For everyone else, is dropping a considerable sum of money on upgraded kit to arbitrairly make you faster actually going to enhance the benefits you get from cycling?
My all-road bike is maybe 15% slower than my road bike under comparable conditions, however it yields no less enjoyment and I never get back from a ride thinking "bugger, if I'd have ridden that on the road bike I'd have been home 15 minutes earlier and the ride would have been so much better"..
