Locate where the puncture is.
Pull off the backing covering the stiches
Use an old fashioned razor blade/stanley knife to cut the stiches and reveal the inner tube. keep the slit stiches as few as possible.
Pull out inner tube and repair with patch
Apply light inflation to make sure it has been fixed.
deflate and push inner tube back in.
Use waxed carpet thread or similar and a needle with largish eye and sew back in. You'll need a thimble.
Stick back the backing and job done.
Messy and fiddly, but that's what I used to do. Always carried at least one spare tub with me and the kit I've mentioned above, in case of too may punctures and too far from home.
But - Since the availability of good clinchers, have never gone back to tubs!
Good luck
Keith