Wheels - where do I begin?

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raleighnut

Legendary Member
I've got a pair of these and I believe Roval are part of the Specialized group, they seem to be fitted as standard to some models, I love em

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Mugshot

Cracking a solo.
Anyway, I've had a pair of campag zonda's for a while and a few of said mates have tried and bought them lately, one just yesterday, I like them and when they have tried them they were sold, The zondas seem to be a good choice for quality at the price.........:thumbsup:
Yeah, every bugger is getting them now they've dropped the price AGAIN :cursing: (not that I'm bitter or anything). I've had mine for around 15 months or so, and I really like them, had mavic aksiums on the bike before.
They're light and smooth and stiff and compliant, they really feel like they want to go as soon as you turn the pedal, at the price point (current, not what I paid :cursing:, still not bitter) they are hard to beat. They roll beautifully with a lovely quiet freehub, they're quick on the flat, climb like a mountain goat and descend like something really quick too. Now have I missed anything, oh yeah, get ready for the KOMs cos you'll be a strava god with these hoops. :okay:
Seriously, they're nice (well I think so) and a bloody good price too ( :cursing: ), biggest issue is they're as common as muck now :sad:
 
Location
Loch side.
I think @winjim nailed it beautifully. Unfortunately @Mugshot committed the classic CC crime of repeating myth and lore. Sorry, but we are committed to honesty here, aren't we?

Mugshot - terms like light and smooth and compliant are no-go terms because they are meaningless and/or cannot be quantified. All wire-spoked wheels other than ones with cubed bearings are light, smooth and kinda-compliant. Wire-spoked wheels were invented for airplane use and are lighter than the solid wheels of the time. If you want to go beyond that, you have to state figures which in themselves are more or less meaningless.

As for compliance - we've been through that here. A wire-spoked wheel "gives" about as much as the thickness of a sheet of paper. If you want to compare, you'll have to say this one "gives" as much as an 80gsm sheet and that one as much as a 120gms sheet. Both dimensions are minuscule and meaningless and cannot be perceived by a human. The compliance of your saddle, the frame and the tyres is much much more.

"Roll beautifully" is also meaningless. I've never seen a wheel that rolls ugly or for that matter, rolls middle-of-the-road.

Stiff....another term that requires qualification. Most wheels are stiff enough to not touch the brakes and bearing in mind that the brakes are about 1mm from the rim, that's pretty stiff. I don't see how within that narrow parameter more stiffness is good or bad.

Freehub noise. Now here's an issue that's important for non-important reasons. Some of us like silent freehubs, others pay good money for freehubs that scare little children and old ladies. It is personal but certainly worth mentioning. There is no mechanical advantage to be derived from either sound.

To say a wheel is quick is meaningless. You are quick or your are slow. The wheels only do what you tell them to do. The incline is irrelevant. We've discussed that ad infinitum here and there are even some maths to illustrate the various points of view.

As a point of note, 24 spokes as on the Roval is not suitable to most of the population. They are specialist wheels for lightweight racers. You will walk home if you break a spoke. Having said that, there is a place for them or, if you really, really like the looks of them then walking home once every 20 000 kms is a small price to pay.

Someone on here mentioned hand-built wheels. Now, I used to make a good living from selling hand-built wheels in a market that was besotted with the word hand-built. I milked it 'till the cows came home. The concept of hand-built kinda goes against the grain. For instance, please don't try and sell me a hand-built cellphone. I prefer robots to build my electronic equipment, spraypaint my car and manufacture the carpets I walk on. The only reason a hand-built wheel could be better than a machine-built wheel is that by hand you can get more tension in the spokes (which is good). A machine can build a perfectly good wheel but it has to be brought up to final tension by hand. Hand-built wheels are sometimes stress-relieved. A good wheelbuilder will do it. But machine built wheels can also be stress relieved.

A hand builder cannot help you in some instances. They can't build you a tubeless wheel or most types of aerodynamic wheels. This is because the components are not available to wheelbuilders. It has nothing to do with the skill, it is just that 16-spoke hubs and 16-hole rims are not readily available, nor are tubeless rims. For those you have to buy factory wheels.

I want to debunk two more frequently-perpetuated myths: Cup-and-cone bearings can be sealed or unsealed. Ditto for cartridge bearings. We define bearings firstly by their construction style and then by their seal. The two properties are not exclusive and can be mixed. Then, humans accelerate infinitely slower than wheels can be accelerated, so a wheel's spin-up rate is irrelevant.

Then, most exotic designs are purely for marketing purposes and help the company differentiate its products visually. I'm talking spoke patterns here. Engineering wise, the best pattern is 3X on both sides. Exceptions to the number of crosses are dictated by component dimensions only.
 
OP
OP
Usehernamegood
I get the impression the OP was wanting to know more about wheels so they can make up their own mind. Now there are more knowledgable folk than me here but I'll give it a go. I'm talking about modern road bike wheels.

A wheel basically has three parts, the hub, the rim and the spokes. There are also tyres and tubes but that's a separate issue.

Hubs: Contains an axle about which the body of the hub rotates on bearings. Some hubs have sealed bearings, some have cup and cone. Sealed bearings are low maintenance - when they start to fail you just pop them out and replace them as a unit. This may however require a special tool. Cup and cone bearings are better able to deal with the lateral loads that are put on the wheel when cornering, but require more diligent maintenance and adjustment. You can get fancy ceramic bearings but these are outside the op's budget.

The hub body is usually aluminium. The sizes of the flanges on the rear may be different sizes. This is supposedly to cope with the increased load placed on the drive side when pedalling. The rear hub also contains the freehub. This is a ratchet system which allows the bike to coast. You need to make sure that the freehub body is compatible with your groupset manufacturer and speed. If your bike has disc brakes the hub has mounts for the rotor.

Rims: Can be made of aluminium, carbon fibre or a mixture of the two. For a £200 wheel for general use, forget carbon. It can make for a light and aerodynamic wheel but is expensive and brittle. Get one with an aluminium rim.

The width of the rim determines what tyres you can use. A rim for touring will be wider to accommodate a larger tyre. A rim for the type of road bike described in the op will be about 15 - 20 mm wide to fit a skinny road tyre. The depth of the rim affects aerodynamics and weight. A deeper rim will be more aero but heavier. A shallower rim will be lighter. The rear rim may be assymmetric. This is to do with spoke tension on a dished wheel. Dishing is where the spokes are shorter on one side of the wheel, to accommodate the freehub or a disc brake rotor. This changes the angle and tension of the spokes. A disc brake specific rim may not be suitable for rim brakes as it will have no braking track.

Spokes: May be steel or carbon. Carbon is light but is expensive and brittle. Steel spokes will usually be round and double butted. This means they are thinner in the middle to give them more flex, which is a good thing. They may be bladed which improves aerodynamics, but are harder to source replacements and may require specialist tools to replace.

Spoke count and pattern varies. A higher spoke count wheel, 32 or more, will be easier to keep true and be able to cope with greater loads. A low spoke count wheel will be lighter, but will have a rider weight limit and may go out of true easily. A broken spoke on a 20 spoke wheel probably means a walk home whereas with a 32 spoke wheel you could more than likely carry on riding. There are different spoke patterns supposed to affect the handling characteristics of the wheels. If they do, it's only marginally at best.

A standard wheel with steel double butted spokes can be fixed by any wheelbuilder. Some of the fancy factory wheels use specific parts which can only be sourced and fitted by their own agents.

All these factors come in to play when choosing wheels. There is an awful lot of mumbo jumbo about the performance gains of particular factors, so bear in mind that these gains are likely to be marginal at best. See Rob3rt's post about TTs for an idea. You will have seen a lot of lively debate about weight vs aero etc so try and read it all with a critical mind. Personally I like a set of wheels that I can keep true and maintain myself - so I built my own!

I am happy to be corrected on any of these points by those with more expertise. Sorry for loser length post.
Perfect - thank you.
 

Cyclist33

Guest
Location
Warrington
I think @winjim nailed it beautifully. Unfortunately @Mugshot committed the classic CC crime of repeating myth and lore. Sorry, but we are committed to honesty here, aren't we?

Mugshot - terms like light and smooth and compliant are no-go terms because they are meaningless and/or cannot be quantified. All wire-spoked wheels other than ones with cubed bearings are light, smooth and kinda-compliant. Wire-spoked wheels were invented for airplane use and are lighter than the solid wheels of the time. If you want to go beyond that, you have to state figures which in themselves are more or less meaningless.

As for compliance - we've been through that here. A wire-spoked wheel "gives" about as much as the thickness of a sheet of paper. If you want to compare, you'll have to say this one "gives" as much as an 80gsm sheet and that one as much as a 120gms sheet. Both dimensions are minuscule and meaningless and cannot be perceived by a human. The compliance of your saddle, the frame and the tyres is much much more.

"Roll beautifully" is also meaningless. I've never seen a wheel that rolls ugly or for that matter, rolls middle-of-the-road.

Stiff....another term that requires qualification. Most wheels are stiff enough to not touch the brakes and bearing in mind that the brakes are about 1mm from the rim, that's pretty stiff. I don't see how within that narrow parameter more stiffness is good or bad.

Freehub noise. Now here's an issue that's important for non-important reasons. Some of us like silent freehubs, others pay good money for freehubs that scare little children and old ladies. It is personal but certainly worth mentioning. There is no mechanical advantage to be derived from either sound.

To say a wheel is quick is meaningless. You are quick or your are slow. The wheels only do what you tell them to do. The incline is irrelevant. We've discussed that ad infinitum here and there are even some maths to illustrate the various points of view.

As a point of note, 24 spokes as on the Roval is not suitable to most of the population. They are specialist wheels for lightweight racers. You will walk home if you break a spoke. Having said that, there is a place for them or, if you really, really like the looks of them then walking home once every 20 000 kms is a small price to pay.

Someone on here mentioned hand-built wheels. Now, I used to make a good living from selling hand-built wheels in a market that was besotted with the word hand-built. I milked it 'till the cows came home. The concept of hand-built kinda goes against the grain. For instance, please don't try and sell me a hand-built cellphone. I prefer robots to build my electronic equipment, spraypaint my car and manufacture the carpets I walk on. The only reason a hand-built wheel could be better than a machine-built wheel is that by hand you can get more tension in the spokes (which is good). A machine can build a perfectly good wheel but it has to be brought up to final tension by hand. Hand-built wheels are sometimes stress-relieved. A good wheelbuilder will do it. But machine built wheels can also be stress relieved.

A hand builder cannot help you in some instances. They can't build you a tubeless wheel or most types of aerodynamic wheels. This is because the components are not available to wheelbuilders. It has nothing to do with the skill, it is just that 16-spoke hubs and 16-hole rims are not readily available, nor are tubeless rims. For those you have to buy factory wheels.

I want to debunk two more frequently-perpetuated myths: Cup-and-cone bearings can be sealed or unsealed. Ditto for cartridge bearings. We define bearings firstly by their construction style and then by their seal. The two properties are not exclusive and can be mixed. Then, humans accelerate infinitely slower than wheels can be accelerated, so a wheel's spin-up rate is irrelevant.

Then, most exotic designs are purely for marketing purposes and help the company differentiate its products visually. I'm talking spoke patterns here. Engineering wise, the best pattern is 3X on both sides. Exceptions to the number of crosses are dictated by component dimensions only.

Now that's what I call advice, it is unfortunate that somebody will be along shortly to take the piss out of it.

As I said in another thread, all yellow saddle is trying to do is save people money that they could spend on, ooh I don't know, their kids, or a nice meal out, or a charity or whatever. It doesn't preclude spending it on the wheels, only to be aware when doing so of what benefits you're not going to get.

As I've also said elsewhere, I believe there is benefit to be found in aesthetics and existence values and some of these might also be quantifiable if not in physics but economics terms. But it still boils down to set a budget and buy whatever turns you on. For that, one needs no advice whatsoever.
 

Mugshot

Cracking a solo.
Well, if something is beyond your grasp, best not to advise in that field then.
:laugh: The "Woosh" was for your lack of understanding, not mine.
I dangled a little worm by listing as many phrases/myths/assertions that I could think of off the top of my head which one regularly sees on this type of thread or in magazine reviews hoping that somebody would take the bait. I wasn't disappointed :okay:
I did think I may have given the game away with my final sentence though, ho hum.
 

winjim

Smash the cistern
:laugh: The "Woosh" was for your lack of understanding, not mine.
I dangled a little worm by listing as many phrases/myths/assertions that I could think of off the top of my head which one regularly sees on this type of thread or in magazine reviews hoping that somebody would take the bait. I wasn't disappointed :okay:
I did think I may have given the game away with my final sentence though, ho hum.
I thought that after moderator intervention we'd stopped taking the mickey out of each other, and were now actually trying to help.
 

Mugshot

Cracking a solo.
I thought that after moderator intervention we'd stopped taking the mickey out of each other, and were now actually trying to help.
Not quite sure who I was taking the mickey out of, myself maybe for buying a set of wheels before they plummeted in price?
It was a reply to @Tojo who said he liked his Zondas, I said I liked them too.
HTH
 

winjim

Smash the cistern
Not quite sure who I was taking the mickey out of, myself maybe for buying a set of wheels before they plummeted in price?
It was a reply to @Tojo who said he liked his Zondas, I said I liked them too.
HTH
Dangling a worm so people will take the bait? That's taking the mickey and not, I would imagine, terribly helpful to the OP.
 

Mugshot

Cracking a solo.
Dangling a worm so people will take the bait? That's taking the mickey and not, I would imagine, terribly helpful to the OP.
Just a bit of fun @winjim, I do forget sometimes just how serious this cycling business is.
Anyway, as Zondas have been mentioned a few times already and I'm another satisfied customer, maybe it was helpful to the OP?
 
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