Well, maybe my descents are a lot longer and steeper than yours because I use the entire range of adjustment and can still end up with the brakes locked hard on until they cool!
I was searching for information on the problem a few minutes ago and one person suggested that bleeding a few drops of hydraulic fluid out of the system might be the answer. I don't mind adjusting the brakes on a descent but it is literally a showstopper when I run out of adjustment.
There is one particular local descent that I get to within 50 metres of the bottom of when the brakes start to overheat. If I'm careful, I can just get to the bottom and carry on.
One thing that has caught me out a few times is forgetting to adjust the brakes back the other way as they cool down. 10 minutes later, I go to brake and nothing happens!