Thanks all, I've come to the conclusion that they were built not to come apart. They're not giving any trouble at the moment, so I'll just use them until they need replacing. As
@si_c mentioned, rubber platform pedals are quite cheap. The bike is a 1982 model which obviously has had very light use and was kept in a warm dry environment. as there's no rust on it. I only paid £45 for it and all I've needed to do was replace the perished tyres and clean the chain.
I think the pedals are just cheap and nasty models which may not have been original items as they have 'made in Germany' stamped on them; in 1982 Germany had not been re-unified. Looking from the threaded end I can see the steel balls in the race, so I think I'll just squirt a bit of oil in, to stop them going rusty.