Bent
I afraid weight is a factor with braking.
See if I can put this simply, , ,
If a bike had no weight at all what would happen?
It would never stop, as it wouldn’t generate any friction. You need a "certain" amount of weight to get the correct level of key in and generate friction. This needs to counter the force of momentum that’s being applied.
Most people will discount the key in, as it’s very difficult to calculate, I suppose it’s easier to think of tyre compounds and running soft slicks and how they key in and stick.
If you want to talk about MTB tyres I’m afraid that most normal MTB tyres will still out brake a road bike slick.
Put another way, why put slick tyres onto a bike? The rolling resistance of the MTB is greater; the force that required to rotate it is “related” to amount of breaking it can exert, even if you take out rotational mass.
Don’t forget that an MTB tyres deforms as it’s ridden so that it doesn’t ride on the knobbly bits. This allows the tyre to still present a large contact patch. Some people would also argue that as the road is not flat, and as the MTB deforms it will key into the road even further, than road tyre that is running at 110 psi which will key in less, and have a great rate of “bounce”